Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

The Role of Rainfall Intensity in Triggering Flood Disasters in North Konawe Regency: An Analysis of Environmental and Public Health Impacts Febriana Muchtar; Azyuyun; Sri Muliani; Intan Wahid Ningrat
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Floods are among the most destructive natural disasters, resulting in damage to infrastructure, displacement of populations, loss of shelter, psychological trauma, and increased risk of disease transmission. In regions with high rainfall, effective flood management becomes critical. In North Konawe Regency, recurrent flooding events have led to the displacement of thousands of residents, the destruction of vital infrastructure, and the emergence of food security and public health challenges. These conditions underscore the urgent need for mitigation strategies to reduce the adverse impacts of flooding. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of flooding in North Konawe Regency, focusing on the relationship between high rainfall and the resulting damage to infrastructure, population displacement, food security, and public health. The study also highlights the importance of implementing flood mitigation measures to reduce future risks. Method: This research adopts a descriptive approach to analyze flood events in North Konawe Regency. The study utilizes both primary and secondary data, obtained through document analysis and field observations. The primary data source is the North Konawe Statistics Agency (BPS), and findings are presented in tabular and narrative formats to support the interpretation and discussion of results. Results: According to secondary data from 2023, North Konawe Regency receives an annual rainfall of approximately 2,628 mm, with an average monthly rainfall of 219 mm. The region experiences around 149 rainy days per year, accounting for approximately 12.08% of the total days in a year. The combination of high rainfall intensity and frequency significantly contributes to the elevated risk of flooding in the region. Conclusion: Flooding in North Konawe Regency has led to extensive infrastructure damage, disruptions in food supply, and public health concerns, particularly the spread of waterborne diseases. The vulnerability of low-lying areas and the inadequacy of drainage infrastructure exacerbate the severity of flood impacts. Comprehensive and sustainable flood mitigation strategies are essential to minimize these risks and protect the well-being of affected communities. Keywords: Rainfall, Flood Events, Infrastructure, Public Health, Mitigation, North Konawe Regency
Tuberculosis Disease Incidents in Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province 2022-2024 Azyuyun Azyuyun; Sri Muliani
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1337

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease primarily affects the lungs, although it may also involve other organs of the human body. Common clinical manifestations include a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, weight loss, fever, and fatigue. Despite ongoing control efforts, TB remains a major public health concern in many regions of Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to describe the incidence and distribution of tuberculosis cases in Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province, during the period 2022–2024. Methods: A quantitative descriptive approach was employed to analyze the distribution of TB cases in Bitung City. Secondary data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sulawesi and reports published by the North Sulawesi Provincial Health Office. Data analysis focused on identifying temporal patterns and year-to-year differences in TB incidence and treatment outcomes. Results: The findings indicate a declining trend in reported TB cases over the study period, which may reflect the effectiveness of public health interventions such as expanded early case detection, increased community awareness of TB symptoms, and strengthened health service networks targeting high-risk populations. However, the TB treatment success rate showed a decrease, from 88.1% in 2022 to 76% in 2024. This decline suggests ongoing challenges related to treatment adherence, potential delays in diagnosis, and limitations in patient monitoring and follow-up. Conclusion: The distribution of tuberculosis cases in Bitung City from 2022 to 2024 demonstrates notable changes. While the reduction in TB incidence suggests progress in promotive and preventive efforts, the declining treatment success rate highlights the need to strengthen comprehensive treatment management, improve patient adherence, and enhance continuity of care to achieve sustainable TB control outcomes.