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The Comparison of Maternal and Child Health Research and Health Empowerment in Coastal Areas: A review Febriana Muchtar; Elfirah; Rina Ariani
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Maternal, infant, and child health in coastal areas is often affected by multiple interrelated factors, including limited knowledge of nutrition, inadequate practices of exclusive breastfeeding, and poor environmental sanitation. These determinants significantly contribute to health disparities in coastal communities. Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions focusing on education and community empowerment. Objective: This study aims to examine the impact of educational interventions and community empowerment programs on improving maternal, infant, and child health outcomes in coastal areas. Method: The study implemented a series of intervention programs, including training sessions for Posyandu (integrated health post) cadres, educational counseling on exclusive breastfeeding, home visits for pregnant women, and initiatives aimed at improving environmental sanitation. Results: The findings demonstrate that nutritional education provided to Posyandu cadres significantly enhanced their understanding of stunting prevention. In addition, rates of exclusive breastfeeding increased in correlation with improved maternal awareness of its benefits. Home visit counseling proved effective in raising knowledge among pregnant women regarding anemia prevention. Poor sanitation was identified as a major contributing factor to the prevalence of stunting and respiratory tract infections (RTIs) among children. The empowerment of health cadres facilitated early detection of health problems and broadened access to primary healthcare services. Collectively, these educational, empowerment, and sanitation-based interventions led to measurable improvements in maternal and child health indicators within the targeted coastal communities. Conclusion: Interventions focused on education, community empowerment, and environmental sanitation improvement contribute positively to maternal, infant, and child health outcomes in coastal areas. Such integrative approaches are essential for achieving sustainable health improvements in underserved coastal populations. Keywords: Nutrition Education, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting, Sanitation, Health Cadres, Pregnant Women, Community Empowerment
Regional Regulation of the Mayor of Kendari Number 16 of 2014 concerning Smokefree Areas: A VRIO Analysis Approach Elfirah; Rini; Aswanty; Wiwied Tri Dayanti
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Smoking has long been entrenched in Indonesian society, making cessation efforts particularly challenging. This behavior not only poses significant health risks to active smokers but also endangers non-smokers through secondhand smoke exposure. The incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), both globally and nationally, continues to rise. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, in Southeast Sulawesi Province, 2.0% of individuals aged ≥10 years reported smoking daily, 1.2% smoked occasionally, 0.2% were former smokers, and 96.6% had never smoked. To protect the public from tobacco smoke, Kendari City enacted Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2014 on Smokefree Areas. Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of Kendari City Regional Regulation No. 16/2014 using the VRIO framework (Value, Rarity, Imitability, Organization) to assess policy effectiveness and formulate recommendations. Methods: A descriptive qualitative approach was applied, utilizing literature review as the primary method. Data were sourced from the official regulation document and relevant supporting literature. The VRIO analysis was used to examine internal and external factors influencing policy implementation. Results: The regulation holds strategic value in promoting public health and environmental quality. While similar regulations exist elsewhere in Indonesia, this policy offers a broader and more integrated scope. Its conceptual clarity and structured organizational support enhance replicability in other regions. Conclusion: Regulation Number 16/2014 serves as a vital instrument for tobacco control in Kendari City. Its successful implementation depends on sustained collaboration among government institutions, civil society, and community stakeholders.  Keywords: Smoking, Public Policy, Tobacco Control, VRIO Analysis