Ratih Nurwanti
Polytechnic Baubau. Jl. Lakarambau, Lipu, Kec. Betoambari, Kota Bau-Bau, Sulawesi Tenggara 93724, Indonesia

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Formulation and Physical Stability Test of Body Scrub Cream with Mangosteen Peel Extract (Garcinia Mangostana L) Yumiyati; Ratih Nurwanti; Sarni
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1563

Abstract

Background: Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is a plant known for its various beneficial properties, particularly in its thick skin, which contains xanthone compounds. These compounds have antioxidant properties that are beneficial for the skin. The use of mangosteen skin extract as a key ingredient in body scrub creams has gained attention due to its potential skin benefits. Objectives: This study aimed to develop a body scrub cream formulation using mangosteen skin extract (Garcinia mangostana L.), assess the physical stability of the cream, and determine the most optimal formulation for its preparation. Methods: This study employed a laboratory experimental design, utilizing a maceration extraction method with 96% ethanol as the solvent to extract mangosteen skin compounds. Three different body scrub cream formulations were prepared with varying concentrations of mangosteen skin extract: Formula 1 (5%), Formula 2 (10%), and Formula 3 (15%). The physical stability and effectiveness of each formulation were tested through organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, spreadability, and cream stability tests. Results: All three body scrub cream formulas were successfully formulated with mangosteen skin extract. However, none of the formulations met the optimal criteria. While all formulas passed the physical stability tests, including organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, and cream consistency, none of the formulas passed the spreadability test. Conclusion: Although the body scrub creams demonstrated acceptable physical characteristics, the spreadability aspect requires further improvement to meet the expected standards for an optimal product. The results indicate the potential of mangosteen skin extract in body scrub formulations, but refinements are necessary to enhance the overall quality. Keywords: Body Scrub Cream, Mangosteen Peel, Phycal Stability Test
Utilization Of Alum And Lemon Peel (Citrus limon L.) As A Natural Ingredient For Making Deodorant Spray Nur Rahmayanti Afifah Sabri; Evi Mustiqawati; Ratih Nurwanti
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May - August
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i2.1584

Abstract

Background: Body odor resulting from excessive sweating is a common concern that can negatively affect personal comfort and social interactions. Deodorant sprays are widely used to control body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria. Lemon peel (Citrus limon L.) contains citric acid and other bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties, making it a promising natural ingredient for deodorant formulations. The addition of potassium aluminum sulfate (alum) may further enhance deodorant effectiveness through its antiperspirant properties. Objective: This study aimed to formulate deodorant sprays containing lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) at different concentrations and to evaluate their physical characteristics, safety, and suitability for topical application. Methods: An experimental study was conducted using deodorant spray formulations containing lemon peel extract at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The formulations were evaluated through organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH measurement, spray pattern assessment, drying time determination, and skin irritation testing. The results were analyzed descriptively to determine the quality and acceptability of each formulation. Results: All deodorant spray formulations containing lemon peel extract successfully met the established quality requirements. Organoleptic evaluation showed acceptable appearance, odor, and consistency, while homogeneity testing confirmed uniform distribution of ingredients. The pH values of all formulations were within the acceptable range for topical products. Spray pattern and drying time tests demonstrated satisfactory performance, and no signs of skin irritation were observed during safety evaluation. The results indicated that formulations containing 1%, 3%, and 5% lemon peel extract were safe and suitable for use as deodorant sprays. Conclusion: Lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) can be successfully formulated into deodorant spray preparations with satisfactory physical characteristics and safety profiles. The incorporation of lemon peel extract and alum produced formulations that met the required quality standards, highlighting their potential as natural and environmentally friendly alternatives for personal care products. These findings support the use of lemon peel extract as a promising natural ingredient in the cosmetic and personal care industry. Keywords: Deodorant Spray; Lemon Peel Extract; Citrus limon L.; Alum; Natural Cosmetics; Physical Evaluation