Muhammad Tasjiddin Teheni
Polytechnic Baubau. Jl. Lakarambau, Lipu, Kec. Betoambari, Kota Bau-Bau, Sulawesi Tenggara 93724, Indonesia

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Assessment of the Analgesic Effect of Ethanol Extract of Red Lemongrass Leaves (Cymbopogon nardus) Using a Mouse Model (Mus musculus) Findi Prasetia; Muhammad Tasjiddin Teheni; Sarni
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1564

Abstract

Background: Public interest in plant-based traditional medicines continues to increase, encouraging scientific evaluation of commonly used herbal materials, including red lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus) leaves, which are presumed to possess analgesic properties. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic effectiveness of the ethanol extract of red lemongrass leaves (Cymbopogon nardus) in mice (Mus musculus). Methods: An in vivo experimental design was employed using mice as the test model. Analgesic activity was assessed by quantifying the number of writhing responses (wriggles) following pain induction. The extract was administered in three dose groups, and the data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to determine differences among groups. Results: The ethanol extract of red lemongrass leaves demonstrated analgesic activity in mice, indicated by a reduction in writhing responses. The highest analgesic effect was observed at a dose of 800 mg/kg body weight, suggesting a dose-dependent relationship in which higher extract doses produced greater analgesic activity. One-way ANOVA showed a significant difference among the extract-treated groups (F = 2.434 > Fcrit = 2.067), leading to rejection of the null hypothesis and confirming statistically significant variation across doses. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of red lemongrass leaves (Cymbopogon nardus) exhibits analgesic effects in mice (Mus musculus), with the most effective dose in this study being 800 mg/kg body weight. The findings support a dose-dependent analgesic response and indicate the potential of C. nardus as a candidate for further analgesic development. Keywords: Cymbopogon nardus; ethanol extract; analgesic activity; writhing test; Mus musculus
Effectiveness of Drug Booklet Administration on Hypertensive Patients' Compliance Levels at the Central Hospital of Buton Regency Adriani; Muhammad Tasjiddin Teheni; Sitti Alfyanita Ilham
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v3i1.1565

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is defined by a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. This condition is associated with an increased risk of damage to vital organs, including the heart and the brain, potentially leading to cerebrovascular accidents. Medication adherence is crucial for managing hypertension and preventing complications. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of educational booklet media on medication adherence among hypertensive patients receiving treatment at the Central Buton Regional General Hospital. Methods: This study employed a one-group pre-and post-test design using a pre-experimental method. The research focused on hypertensive patients and utilized the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire to measure medication adherence. Qualitative research methods were applied to assess the impact of the educational booklet on patient behavior. Results: The results indicated that the provision of medication instructions through educational booklets significantly influenced the adherence of hypertensive patients at the Central Buton Regional General Hospital. Prior to receiving the educational booklet, 5 respondents (7.7%) demonstrated high adherence, 12 respondents (18.5%) showed moderate adherence, and 48 respondents (73.8%) exhibited low adherence. After the intervention, 8 respondents (12.3%) exhibited high adherence, 21 respondents (32.3%) displayed moderate adherence, and 36 respondents (55.4%) had low adherence. Conclusion: The distribution of the educational booklet at the Central Buton Regional General Hospital had a positive impact on hypertensive patients' medication adherence. While there was an improvement in adherence levels, the majority of patients still exhibited low adherence after the intervention. This suggests that while educational materials are beneficial, additional strategies may be necessary to further improve adherence and control blood pressure. Keywords: Medicine Booklet, Central Buton, Hypertension, Compliance; Drug Booklet