Febriana Muchtar
Faculty of Public Health, Public Health Science Study Program, Halu University Oleo

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The Influence of Lifestyle in Coastal Communities on the Incidence of Hypertension in Southeast Sulawesi: A Review Febriana Muchtar; Thiufatin Terezky Brilyanti; Orin Widiarti
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: According to the World Health Organization, lifestyle refers to a way of living that is shaped by identifiable behavioral patterns. It is influenced by a combination of social factors, individual characteristics, living environments, and socio-economic conditions. WHO has also identified a sedentary lifestyle as one of the leading risk factors for mortality worldwide, with hypertension being one of the most common health conditions associated with physical inactivity. Objective: This study aims to identify lifestyle factors that contribute to the incidence of hypertension in coastal communities of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: This research employed a literature review approach, analyzing both Indonesian and international peer-reviewed journal articles. The selection focused on studies that explored the relationship between lifestyle and hypertension, particularly in coastal regions. Results: The analysis of the reviewed literature consistently demonstrates that lifestyle factors play a significant role in the development of hypertension. Across the selected studies, key risk factors identified include lack of physical activity, unhealthy dietary habits, alcohol consumption, and low levels of education. Conclusion: Based on the review of 21 relevant research articles, lifestyle emerges as a major determinant in the incidence of hypertension. Contributing factors include physical inactivity, poor nutrition, alcohol use, and educational level. In addition, age and family history are also influential in increasing hypertension risk. Importantly, the findings highlight that improved knowledge and better access to healthcare services can enhance efforts toward hypertension prevention, particularly in underserved coastal communities. Keywords: Sedentary Behavior, Lifestyle, Hypertension, Healthcare Access, Indonesia
Stunting in Coastal Communities in Indonesia: A Review Febriana Muchtar; Efi Srinugraha; Chintya Mulya La Ode Hibali
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Background: Stunting remains a major public health issue in many coastal communities, driven by multiple factors including inadequate nutritional intake, limited maternal knowledge regarding healthy dietary practices, and restricted access to healthcare services. Objective: This study aims to review the risk factors, prevalence, and prevention strategies related to stunting in coastal areas based on findings from 20 research journal articles. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted by analyzing 20 Indonesian-language journal articles that focus on stunting in coastal communities. The selected studies explore contributing factors, prevalence rates, and the effectiveness of various intervention strategies. Results: The review indicates that the primary causes of stunting include insufficient nutritional intake, low levels of maternal education, poor access to healthcare services, and inadequate sanitation. Effective interventions identified in the literature include nutrition education programs, the promotion of locally available nutritious foods, and the empowerment of community health workers such as posyandu (integrated health service post) cadres. Conclusion: To reduce the prevalence of stunting in coastal communities, community-based interventions are essential. These should focus on improving maternal and child nutrition, enhancing public health education, and increasing access to quality healthcare facilities. Keywords: Stunting, Coastal Communities, Nutrition, Local Food, Health Interventions.