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All Journal Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research (JIEMAR)
Widarta Kusuma
Strategi Operasi Laut, Politeknik Angkatan Laut Jalan Ciledug Raya No.2, Seskoal, Jakarta selatan, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia 12230
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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OPTIMIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING TO SUPPORT THE FREE NUTRITIOUS MEAL PROGRAM IN ORDER TO REALIZE A RESILIENT NATIONAL DEFENSE AGUS PURWANTO; Widarta Kusuma; Hendro Wijiantoro
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v7i2.703

Abstract

The free nutritious meal program introduced by the Indonesian government under the Prabowo–Gibran administration represents a strategic policy aimed at improving children’s nutritional status, enhancing educational outcomes, and strengthening national resilience. This study examines the challenges and strategic role of human resource planning in supporting the implementation of the program. Using a qualitative approach, the research identifies three major issues: limited human resource competencies, inefficient logistics management, and suboptimal supervision and monitoring systems. The findings reveal that inadequate skilled personnel and weak coordination across the supply chain hinder the effectiveness of food distribution, particularly in remote areas. Furthermore, the absence of an integrated monitoring system reduces the program’s impact on improving children's nutrition. The study highlights the strategic contribution of the Indonesian Navy in addressing these challenges through comprehensive human resource planning, including capacity building, structured training, cross-sectoral logistics coordination, and technology-based monitoring systems. Strengthening these aspects is essential to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the program, which ultimately contributes to the development of a healthy, productive generation and supports a resilient national defense system.
THE 2023 UNITED STATES–IRAQ CONFLICT REVIEWED FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF LEADERSHIP AND STRUGGLE, AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INDONESIAN NAVY Yusuf Muchram Pribadi; Widarta Kusuma; Hendro Wijiantoro
Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : AGUSPATI Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7777/jiemar.v7i2.704

Abstract

The 2003 United States invasion of Iraq stands as one of the most controversial military interventions of the early twenty-first century. This study examines the conflict from the perspectives of leadership, fighting spirit, international humanitarian law, and its strategic lessons for the Indonesian Navy. Using a qualitative method, the research analyzes the historical background of the war, the legal and political justifications advanced by the United States, the collapse of Saddam Hussein’s regime, and the prolonged instability that followed the invasion. The findings show that the conflict reflected a sharp contrast between George W. Bush’s preemptive and decisive leadership style and Saddam Hussein’s authoritarian-personalistic rule, both of which revealed critical weaknesses in long-term strategic governance. The study also highlights that military superiority and rapid tactical victory did not guarantee strategic success, particularly in the absence of effective post-conflict planning, institutional reconstruction, and public legitimacy. Furthermore, the conflict demonstrated serious humanitarian consequences, including civilian casualties, torture, sectarian violence, and mass displacement. For the Indonesian Navy, the Iraq War offers important lessons regarding comprehensive strategic planning, operational adaptability, technological readiness, intelligence accuracy, and the necessity of upholding humanitarian values in modern military operations.
Co-Authors AGUS PURWANTO Hendro Wijiantoro Hendro Wijiantoro Yusuf Muchram Pribadi