Oksiana Jatiningsih
Surabaya State University

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PACMAN NEW GENERATION: SEBUAH TRANSFORMASI NEGOSIASI? PEMULIHAN CITRA KOMUNITAS SUPORTER DALAM DINAMIKA LINGKUNGAN MADRASAH Muhammad Bintang Nugraha; Oksiana Jatiningsih
Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/kmkn.v14n1.p114-125

Abstract

This article aims to uncover the strategies used by the Pacman Mansda supporter community at MAN Sidoarjo to build a positive image. This effort was carried out in response to negative stereotypes that accused the group of being undisciplined and significantly disrupting school order. Using a qualitative case study design involving Pacman Mansda administrators and members as the main subjects. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using systematic data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the Pacman Mansda community uses image repair strategies carried out by individual members and the community collective. Pacman adopted three of the five strategies of Benoit's Image Repair Theory: (1) corrective action, (2) reducing offensiveness, and (3) evasion of responsibility. Denial and mortification strategies were not implemented, which was due to the consequences of the unequal power relations between teachers and students in the educational environment. Evidence shows that the school believes more in concrete actions than in apologies. The conclusion confirms that real behavioral transformation and proactive involvement in positive school activities are the most effective strategies in reconstructing the community image to be more constructive and acceptable.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Pada Santri Madrasah Aliyah (MA) di Pondok Pesantren Ash-Shomadiyah Tuban Syalwa Navya Mawardha; Oksiana Jatiningsih
Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/kmkn.v14n1.p77-91

Abstract

This research aims to describe the strengthening of religious moderation among Madrasah Aliyah students at Pondok Pesantren Ash-Shomadiyah Tuban. This study stems from the phenomenon of radicalism and terrorism emerging amidst Indonesia's diversity. Religious moderation is seen as a strategic policy to maintain social harmony, especially within the pesantren environment. The focus of this research is the forms of activities for strengthening religious moderation and the moderate attitudes demonstrated by the students. The research uses an exploratory qualitative approach with participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation techniques. Analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model with the stages of data collection, reduction, display, and data verification. Data validity was strengthened through source and technique triangulation. The results show that the strengthening of religious moderation is realized through Matsama activities, the learning of Pancasila and Civics, Sociology, Indonesian History, and Islamic Morals. Additionally, Leadership Training activities involving visits to the Military District Command 0811 Tuban, Kembang Putih Museum, Kwan Sing Bio Temple, and Free Pulpit extracurricular activities. Madrasa and pesantren cultural practices such as independence ceremonies, pilgrimage to the tombs of revered figures, thanksgiving rituals (selametan), and sea offerings also serve as a means of internalizing moderate values. The students' attitudes are reflected in their love for the homeland, appreciation for differences, maintaining harmony through dialogue, and respecting pesantren culture and local wisdom. This strengthening is aligned with the four indicators of religious moderation set by the Ministry of Religious Affairs: national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, and accommodation of local culture. Keywords: Religious Moderation, MA Students, Islamic Boarding School