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All Journal Law Studies and Justice Journal
Iwan Rasiwan
Universitas Kartamulia, Purwakarta, West Java, Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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CYBERCRIME VICTIM PROTECTION: LEGAL CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATION Iwan Rasiwan
Law Studies and Justice Journal (LAJU) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Law Studies and Justice Journal (LAJU)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/8gtwgh86

Abstract

In today's digital era, cybercrime has increased significantly, posing major challenges to individuals and the legal system. Although much research focuses on technical and preventive aspects, legal protection for victims is still given little attention, creating gaps in access to justice. This research aims to identify and analyze the legal challenges faced by victims of cyber crime in obtaining justice and adequate protection. By using the approach Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and PRISMA guidelines, this research collects and analyzes articles peer-reviewed from Scopus, Web of Science and Springer databases. Data was analyzed thematically to identify patterns and key issues. Findings show that key challenges include disharmony in international regulations, jurisdictional issues, and limited victim protection in national laws. In addition, the lack of psychological support and the unpreparedness of law enforcement officers worsened the victim's condition. This research emphasizes the need for policy reform that is more responsive to the needs of cybercrime victims, as well as closer international collaboration to improve protection and access to justice. These findings contribute to the development of victimology theory and more inclusive legal practice.
VICTIM RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR PROTECTING ONLINE ABUSE SURVIVORS Iwan Rasiwan
Law Studies and Justice Journal (LAJU) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Law Studies and Justice Journal (LAJU)
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/tanmp803

Abstract

Online violence against vulnerable groups is increasing, but evaluation of the effectiveness of the law in providing justice and restitution for victims is still limited. This study examined the effectiveness of the implementation of laws related to online violence in providing protection and compensation to victims in various jurisdictions. The research method was carried out by means ofSystematic Literature Review with PRISMA 2020 protocol, using Scopus, Web of Science databases. Thematic coding analysis to identify patterns of legal effectiveness and implementation challenges.Of the 19 articles, the effectiveness of the law is highly dependent on the context of the judicial system, institutional capacity, and national regulatory framework. Approachvictim centered showing a more effective response, but the implementation of victims' rights is still uneven and support is inadequate.Legal protection for victims of online violence remains fragmented and inconsistent globally. Regulation based on victim centered justice potentially increases justice and protection. Further research is suggested to focus on empirical experiences of victims.
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