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All Journal PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Journal Innovative Practices in Education (JIPE)
Dwi Angeli Pardede
Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar, Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery in Descriptive Text through Picture and Word Matching Technique at the Seventh Grade of SMP Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar Dwi Angeli Pardede; Selviana Napitupulu
Journal Innovative Practices in Education (JIPE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): December
Publisher : CV PUTRA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/jipe.v1i1.1321

Abstract

This classroom action research investigated the effectiveness of the Picture and Word Matching Technique in enhancing the vocabulary mastery of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. The study involved 30 students of Class VII-5 and was conducted in two cycles following the stages of planning aniani4d, action, observation, and reflection. Data were obtained through vocabulary tests, classroom observations, and field notes. The results showed a consistent increase in students' vocabulary performance. The mean score improved from 60.00 in the pre-test to 73.33 in Cycle I and reached 86.00 in Cycle II. The percentage of students achieving the minimum mastery criterion (75) rose from 20% to 90%. Qualitative findings indicated higher student participation, stronger motivation, and more accurate vocabulary use during learning activities. The combination of visual support and word recognition tasks helped students recall and apply new vocabulary more effectively. Overall, the Picture and Word Matching Technique proved to be an effective approach for improving students' vocabulary mastery in descriptive text learning.
An Analysis Of Grammatical Errors In Students' Descriptive Text Writing In Seventh Grade At SMP Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar Dwi Angeli Pardede; Sanggam Siahaan; Tiarma Intan Marpaung
PIJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : CV Putra Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58540/pijar.v4i2.1641

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the types and factors of grammatical errors in descriptive texts written by seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Pematangsiantar. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected from descriptive texts written by 30 students and analyzed using the Surface Strategy Taxonomy by Dulay et al. and the theory of error factors by Ellis. The findings showed that 105 grammatical errors were identified. Misformation was the most dominant error type (60%), followed by omission (33.3%) and addition (6.7%), while misordering was not found. In addition, intralingual transfer was the dominant contributing factor (67.6%), especially incomplete application of rules. These findings indicate that students’ grammatical errors were mainly caused by incomplete mastery of English grammar and the influence of their first language, Bahasa Indonesia.
Co-Authors Sanggam Siahaan Selviana Napitupulu Tiarma Intan Marpaung