Ir. Lulu Yuningsih, S.Hut, M.Si, IPU
(GS ID: gA2b9GMAAAAJ&hl) Forestry Program Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, Indonesia

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ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON THE COMMUNITY OF MUARA MERANG VILLAGE, BAYUNG LENCIR DISTRICT, MUSI BANYUASIN REGENCYSOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Tedrik Apriansyah; Syafrul Yunardi; Ir. Lulu Yuningsih, S.Hut, M.Si, IPU
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v14i1.9712

Abstract

Based on data from the number of hotspots in South Sumatra Province in 2020, Musi Banyuasin (Muba) Regency has the highest hotspots compared to other regencies, namely 623 points. One of the areas experiencing forest fires in Muba Regency is Muara Merang Village. The Muba Regency Government admitted that around 50% of the 719,976 ha of forest area in Muba was damaged.Based on these conditions, the problem arises of how much of the community's cultivated land was burned and what impact the fire had on community income and community activities, so the aim of the study was to determine the impact of forest fires on the income and activities of the Muara Merang Village community.This research method uses a survey research method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection uses triangulation methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The population in this study is Muara Merang Village with samples consisting of Bakung Hamlet, Tebing Harapan Hamlet and Pancoran Hamlet. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative percentage and qualitative approach.The results of the study showed that the people of Muara Merang Village had an average of 4.13 ha of land and the land they owned was burned an average of 1.53 ha. Overall, forest fires resulted in a decrease in community income with an average decrease of 20.56%. The highest decrease in income was experienced by the people in Pancuran Hamlet with an average decrease of 33.33%.The value of income decline for the Bakung Hamlet community was 11.35% and the lowest income decline was experienced by the Tebing Harapan Hamlet community with an average decline of 10.21%. The work constraints experienced by the community due to the fire were not tapping rubber, reduced working days, decreased sales value, not harvesting oil palm, reduced fish yields, difficulty in enriching oil palm or rubber plants, difficulty in cleaning up remaining branches after the fire, and reduced labor due to illness.
SOCIAL FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR COMMUNITY FORESTS (CASE STUDY OF THE TELA SERASAN FOREST FARMERS GROUP) Yety Hastiana; Helen Monica Landawati; Ir. Lulu Yuningsih, S.Hut, M.Si, IPU
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v15i1.11466

Abstract

Social Forestry is a government policy aimed at granting communities legal access to manage forest areas sustainably while simultaneously improving their welfare. This study aims to formulate a development strategy for the Community Forest managed by the Tela Serasan Forest Farmer Group in Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method utilizing source and method triangulation through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) framework to identify internal and external factors influencing the group's development. The results indicate that KTH Tela Serasan possesses strengths such as legal authorization for HKm management, peat ecosystem potential, high community interest, and supportive infrastructure and accessibility. Key weaknesses include weak group institutional capacity, limited funding, a lack of forest resource inventory data, and low human resource capacity. External factors reveal opportunities such as government policy support, university involvement, the implementation of agroforestry systems, and potential corporate partnerships through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs. Threats include the high risk of peatland fires, a shortage of facilitators, and suboptimal administrative and boundary demarcation processes. Based on the SWOT analysis, the recommended priority strategy is the Strength–Opportunity (SO) strategy: optimizing internal strengths to capitalize on opportunities through institutional strengthening, peat-based agroforestry development, member capacity building, multi-stakeholder partnerships, and the sustainable marketing of community forest products.