Repblicha Astriyadi
Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

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Female and male student teacher’s motives in choosing teaching as a career Repblicha Astriyadi
Jurnal Sinar Edukasi Vol 5 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Sinar Edukasi
Publisher : Institute of Information Technology and Social Science (IITSS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61346/jse.v5i01.164

Abstract

This quantitative study investigates the motives influencing male and female student teachers to pursue teaching careers at a public university in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Utilizing a survey design, the research examined altruistic, intrinsic, and extrinsic motivational factors among 217 first-year students from English (n=114) and Mathematics (n=103) education programs, comprising 172 females (79.3%) and 45 males (20.7%). A twelve-item Likert-scale questionnaire adapted from established international instruments was employed to measure three motivational categories: altruistic (social utility and desire to help society), intrinsic (job activity itself and interest in teaching), and extrinsic (material benefits and external rewards). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency distributions and percentage comparisons. Findings revealed that across all participants, the highest-rated motives were "I want to shape future of children" (61.8%) from altruistic factors, "It offers opportunities for my academic development" (66.4%) from intrinsic factors, and "Being a teacher offers good salary/better future" (57.1%) from extrinsic factors. Gender analysis showed that female participants were predominantly motivated by "I love to work with children" (61%), while male participants prioritized "I want to shape future of children" (73.3%). Program comparison indicated that English students emphasized altruistic motives, particularly shaping children's futures (74.6%), whereas Mathematics students highlighted intrinsic motivation for academic development (73.8%). The study addresses a significant research gap in Indonesian teacher education contexts and provides empirical evidence for policymakers and educational institutions to develop effective recruitment and retention strategies for committed, quality teachers in Indonesia's developing educational system.
Choosing Teaching as a Career: Altruistic, Intrinsic, and Extrinsic Motives Repblicha Astriyadi
Jurnal Sinar Edukasi Vol 2 No 02 (2021): Jurnal Sinar Edukasi
Publisher : Institute of Information Technology and Social Science (IITSS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61346/jse.v2i02.170

Abstract

Teaching is a noble profession and has helped to shape many nations. Governments around the world recognize that quality teachers and teaching are central to the development and maintenance of an intelligent, informed people. This paper discusses about three broad categories of motives for choosing teaching as a career: intrinsic, extrinsic, and altruistic reasons. Altruistic reasons deal with the factors beyond the job itself, seeing teaching as a socially worthwhile and important job and a desire to help society improve. Intrinsic reasons cover aspects of the job activity itself, such as the activity of teaching children, and an interest in using their subject matter knowledge and expertise. Extrinsic reasons can be defined as the benefits and perks offered such as long holidays, level of pay, and status.