Himawan Wismanadi
Faculty of Sports Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia.

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Development of a Modified BSPT-Based Shooting Skill Test Instrument for Basketball Players Aged 16–18 Years Fina Luluk Chumaidah; Himawan Wismanadi; Achmad Widodo; Irmantara Subagio
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review Vol. 7 No. 02 (2026): Contemporary Innovations in Sport Science and Physical Education
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v7i02.173

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the feasibility of a basketball shooting skill test instrument specifically designed for male players aged 16–18 years, based on a modified Basketball Skill Performance Test (BSPT) framework. The primary objective was to produce a standardized, content-valid, and practically applicable assessment tool capable of objectively measuring three distinct shooting competencies: free throw, three-point shooting, and right–left lay-up execution. Materials and methods. A developmental research design was adopted, guided by the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. Content validity was assessed through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving two accredited sport science experts and one licensed basketball coach. The instrument was subjected to a small-scale field trial (n = 10) and subsequently refined prior to a large-scale field test (n = 30), involving male basketball club players aged 16–18 years selected via purposive sampling. Each test component was administered under standardized conditions using consistent equipment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, encompassing mean (M), standard deviation (SD), minimum and maximum scores, as well as frequency and percentage distributions based on a five-scale performance rubric. Results. The free throw test yielded a moderate mean performance score (M = 5.43; SD = 1.96), indicating stable shooting consistency with moderate variability. The three-point shooting test produced the lowest mean score (M = 2.50; SD = 2.39), reflecting significantly greater task difficulty and wider inter-individual variability in long-range shooting accuracy. The right–left lay-up test demonstrated the highest mean score (M = 7.80; SD = 1.83), reflecting well-developed bilateral finishing skills. Score distributions across all components were free from floor and ceiling effects, confirming adequate discriminative ability at each performance level. Conclusions. The developed basketball shooting skill test instrument is content-valid, practically feasible, and contextually appropriate for the systematic evaluation of shooting skills in basketball players aged 16–18 years. The instrument provides balanced difficulty gradients across shooting components, enabling objective, multi-dimensional performance assessment in both training and competitive development settings. Its adoption is recommended for coaches and sport science practitioners engaged in youth basketball athlete monitoring and development.
Strategic Influence of Penalty Corner Conversion Efficiency on Competitive Success in Elite Men’s Indoor Hockey: Performance Analytics from the 2025 Southeast Asian Games Muhammad Hendri Firdaus; Achmad Widodo; Himawan Wismanadi; Taufiq Hidayat; Pudjijuniarto Pudjijuniarto; Heryanto Nur Muhammad
INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review 2026: INPRESS Issue 3 (May-Aug Accepted articles)
Publisher : INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT & DPE Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/inspiree.v7i03.185

Abstract

The  purpose  of  the study. This study examined the strategic influence of penalty corner conversion efficiency on competitive success in elite men’s indoor hockey during the 2025 Southeast Asian (SEA) Games. The study was designed to determine whether team-level penalty corner productivity was associated with match victories and final ranking outcomes in a compressed international tournament environment. Materials and methods. A retrospective quantitative performance analytics design was employed. The units of analysis were the five national men’s indoor hockey teams participating in the official tournament, with performance indicators extracted from all 13 official fixtures, including preliminary, semifinal, and medal-round matches. The principal explanatory variable was total penalty corner goals, whereas competitive success was operationalized through total victories and final tournament ranking. Descriptive statistics, Shapiro-Wilk normality testing, Pearson and Spearman correlations, and simple linear regression were used to evaluate distributional properties, bivariate associations, and predictive strength. Results. Penalty corner productivity showed a very strong positive association with total team victories (r = .943, p = .016) and final ranking position (rho = .949, p = .014). Regression analysis indicated that penalty corner goals significantly predicted competitive success, accounting for 88.9% of the variance in team performance (R2 = .889, beta = .943, p = .016). Conclusions. Penalty corner conversion efficiency appears to be a decisive tactical determinant of elite men’s indoor hockey success in the 2025 SEA Games context. The findings support the integration of specialized set-piece preparation, opponent-specific video analysis, and evidence-informed tactical planning within national indoor hockey programs. Given the small number of participating teams, the results should be interpreted as high-value tournament evidence rather than a universally generalizable model.