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Ridwan Setiawan
Jurusan Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

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PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL AKTIVITAS FISIK UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS REMAJA BAGI GURU DI SMPN 18 BANDUNG Larasati Eka Putri; Ridwan Setiawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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The prevalence of juvenile diabetes mellitus (DM) in Bandung increased sharply from 9 cases in 2021 to 53 cases in 2022. Contributing factors include low health education awareness and the inactivity of 65% of adolescents. To address this, an e-module was developed for teachers at SMPN 18 Bandung, a school with students at high risk of DM due to hereditary factors and obesity. This study aimed to develop a physical activity e-module for teachers at SMP Negeri 18 Bandung to prevent adolescent DM, utilizing the ADDIE model. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) methodology utilizing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The study involved a sample of 31 homeroom teachers from SMPN 18 Bandung City, with collected data being analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The ADDIE-based e-module was rated "highly feasible" by material (93.3%) and media (89.5%) experts. A Wilcoxon test (p=0.000) indicated a significant improvement in teachers' knowledge, with mean scores rising from 47 (pre-test) to 89 (post-test). Additionally, 96.8% of participants achieved the "good" knowledge category. Positive engagement on Instagram (1,041 views, 69 likes) further demonstrated the media's effectiveness. The physical activity e-module for DM prevention, developed using the ADDIE model, proved both valid (rated "highly feasible" by experts) and effective in enhancing teachers' knowledge. As an interactive educational tool, it successfully raises awareness about DM and its prevention, receiving positive user feedback. Implementing this e-module in schools is recommended as an effective health education medium.
MEDIA VIDEO PODCAST AKTIVITAS FISIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS BAGI REMAJA ANGGOTA UKS Ester Jessica Marbun; Ridwan Setiawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) among adolescents is concerning, with 89,128 cases in West Java in 2023, and Bandung Regency ranking second with 59,205 cases. A lack of physical activity is a major contributing factor, increasing the risk of obesity and Type 2 DM. Therefore, preventive efforts through education on the importance of physical activity are essential. Therefore, preventive efforts through education on the importance of physical activity are needed. Objective: This study aimed to develop a Spotify-based podcast promoting physical activity to prevent DM among School Health Unit (UKS) members at SMPN 1 Margahayu, using the ADDIE model. Method: The study employs the R&D (Research and Development) model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The study was conducted at SMPN 1 Margahayu with a sample population of 44 students. Results: Analysis phase identified identified the need for interactive media with a young female presenter, simple language, animations, clear text, and aerobic demonstrations. Design phase included script development, question frameworks, and storyboarding. Development phase produced a 30-minute podcast video. The resulting 30-minute podcast received high ratings from content (93.75%) and media experts (92.3%). Implementation over three sessions, it increased students knowledge by 31.34%. Conclusion: Evaluation phase of the podcast video distribution shows effectiveness in enhancing engagement, improving information retention, and fostering adolescents' interest in physical activity for the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
Pengembangan Video Edukasi GDS untuk Penderita Diabetes Tipe II di Posyandu Nabila Yumna Zhafira; Ridwan Setiawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health problem with increasing prevalence, including in Indonesia. Timed blood sugar screening education is important for the prevention of complications. The development of ADDIE-based “VIP-GDS” video media is expected to increase understanding and compliance with routine checks, considering that videos are effective for adult education based on preliminary studies. The objective of developing Video Information Media for Random Blood Sugar Testing (VIP-GDS) for type II diabetes patients at the Cilame Village Community Health Center using the ADDIE model. Methods: This type of research uses the R&D method with the ADDIE model approach (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) with research subjects 43 DM patients at the Cilame Village Area Health Center, The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis.Results: shows that the target needs audiovisual media with important aspects such as visual, audio, quality, and duration. The media was declared very feasible, with a material feasibility score of 97.22% and media feasibility of 94.64%. Implementation was carried out with informed consent, pretest, intervention 3 times, posttest. Wilcoxon test analysis showed a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention (p < 0.05), namely 0.00 with an increase in knowledge of 51.88%. Conclusion: VIP-GDS media is very feasible as a medium for efforts to prevent DM complications and is proven to have an effect on increasing patient knowledge about GDS examination.
Co-Authors Ester Jessica Marbun Larasati Eka Putri Nabila Yumna Zhafira