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Academic Supervision Management: Enhancing Teach-er Professional Competence in Elementary Schools Deni Rahman; Eva Dianawati Wasliman
Journal of Science and Education (JSE) Vol. 6 No. 2.2 (2026): Special Collection Teacher Education
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/jse.v6i2.2.671

Abstract

The professional competence of teachers is a primary determinant of educational quality. Effective academic supervision, managed by the school principal, is a key mechanism for enhancing this competence. However, a significant gap often exists between the policy mandate for supervision and its practical implementation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the management of academic supervision in improving teacher professional competence within elementary schools. This research employed a qualitative methodology with a comparative case study design at two Indonesian elementary schools, SDN Buniwangi and SDN Cimaja. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with principals and teachers, non-participant observation of supervisory processes, and a systematic review of institutional documents. Data credibility was ensured through triangulation, with the analysis following the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings reveal that a systematic management approach yielded superior outcomes. At SDN Buniwangi, supervision was managed through a structured cycle: data-driven, participatory planning; clear organization of roles and resources; consistent implementation using standardized tools; and a multi-source, dialogic evaluation process. This contrasted with the more informal, less structured approach at SDN Cimaja. Consequently, SDN Buniwangi demonstrated more significant and measurable improvements in teacher competence. The effective management of academic supervision is a powerful strategy for enhancing teacher professional competence. This study concludes that a systematic, cyclical, and collaborative management model is essential for transforming supervision from an administrative formality into a dynamic process of professional learning.
The Role of School Principals in Enhancing Elementary School Graduate Quality: A Comparative Analysis in Cianjur Nurhayani; Eva Dianawati Wasliman
Journal of Science and Education (JSE) Vol. 6 No. 1.2 (2025): SPECIAL COLLECTION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/jse.v6i1.2.688

Abstract

This study investigates the strategies employed by school principals at SDN Panyindangan and SDN Kertajaya in Cianjur Regency to enhance the quality of elementary school graduates. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research applies the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) framework to examine principals’ planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up actions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings reveal that leadership strategies are strongly influenced by each school’s context, including available resources, teacher competencies, socio-economic conditions, and community engagement. SDN Panyindangan prioritized remedial programs, character and religious development, and parental involvement, while SDN Kertajaya emphasized curriculum innovation, digital literacy, and project-based learning. The systematic application of the PDCA cycle facilitated continuous improvement, while adaptive and collaborative solutions addressed challenges such as limited facilities and variable teacher skills. This study concludes that effective school leadership is context-sensitive and participatory, and that tailored, systematic, and adaptive strategies can significantly improve graduate quality. The results provide practical insights for school leaders, teachers, and policymakers seeking sustainable approaches to enhancing educational outcomes in diverse settings. This study investigates the strategies employed by school principals at SDN Panyindangan and SDN Kertajaya in Cianjur Regency to enhance the quality of elementary school graduates. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research applies the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) framework to examine principals’ planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up actions. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings reveal that leadership strategies are strongly influenced by each school’s context, including available resources, teacher competencies, socio-economic conditions, and community engagement. SDN Panyindangan prioritized remedial programs, character and religious development, and parental involvement, while SDN Kertajaya emphasized curriculum innovation, digital literacy, and project-based learning. The systematic application of the PDCA cycle facilitated continuous improvement, while adaptive and collaborative solutions addressed challenges such as limited facilities and variable teacher skills. This study concludes that effective school leadership is context-sensitive and participatory, and that tailored, systematic, and adaptive strategies can significantly improve graduate quality. The results provide practical insights for school leaders, teachers, and policymakers seeking sustainable approaches to enhancing educational outcomes in diverse settings.