Sucipto Sucipto
Dr. Soetomo University, Surabaya, Indonesia

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Comparing of Flash Cards and Alphabet Puzzles for Children's Literacy and Learning Interest Dewi Ratna Ningrum; Muhajir Muhajir; Sucipto Sucipto; Yuni Hanifah
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v6i1.2497

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of picture cards and alphabet puzzle media in improving early childhood literacy skills and increasing learning interest among children at TK ABA II Socah. The research involved 24 students in Group B, and all members of the population were selected as the sample through a saturated sampling technique. This study applied a quantitative approach by comparing the use of picture cards in the control group and alphabet puzzles in the experimental group. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS through several statistical procedures, including tests of homogeneity, normality, instrument validity, and the Independent Samples T-test. These analyses were carried out to ensure that the data met the necessary assumptions and that the research instruments were valid and reliable for measuring both reading ability and learning interest. The results revealed a significant difference between the two groups. For reading ability, the significance value was 0.001, which is lower than 0.05, indicating that the difference between the groups was statistically significant. Similarly, for learning interest, the significance value was 0.000, which also confirms a significant difference. These findings demonstrate that the use of alphabet puzzle media produces better outcomes than picture cards in supporting early childhood learning. Children who learned through alphabet puzzles showed stronger reading performance and higher enthusiasm in participating in classroom activities. Therefore, this study concludes that alphabet puzzles are more effective than picture cards in enhancing literacy development and fostering students’ interest in learning at the early childhood education level.
Application of Structural Model Analytic Synthetic to Early Reading and Writing Ability Eva Oktavia; Sucipto Sucipto; Muhajir Muhajir; Soubar Isman
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v6i1.2498

Abstract

This research is designed to investigate the impact of the Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) method on the early reading and writing abilities of first-grade elementary school students. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group framework, involving 50 first-grade students from Gili Anyar Elementary School, who were allocated into experimental and control groups using total sampling method. The experimental group was taught using the SAS model, while the control group used traditional techniques. Instruments, including initial reading and writing assessments, have undergone content validity evaluation by experts and reliability testing using the Cronbach Alpha coefficient. Data analysis was conducted using an independent sample t-test after confirming normality and homogeneity. The research findings indicate a significant difference between the two groups. The experimental group achieved an average posttest score of 77.52 in reading and 81.6 in writing, while the control group achieved scores of 42.00 and 45.12, respectively, with a p-value of less than 0.05. This data confirms that the SAS model, thru the structural, analytical, and synthesis stages, facilitates a more systematic understanding of the relationships between letters, syllables, words, and sentences for children. This research is novel because of the use of SAS in rural elementary schools, a subject that is rarely studied. The practical implication is that early-grade educators can use SAS as an alternative method to cohesively enhance early reading. Additional studies are recommended to increase the sample size, extend the duration of the intervention, and incorporate parental support and environmental elements to achieve more comprehensive results.