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All Journal PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat International Journal of Medicine and Health International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Oka Lesmana S.
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Higiene pada Penjamah Makanan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Banjar Diani Salsadila; Adelina Fitri; Fajrina Hidayati; Oka Lesmana S.; Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Nurmaya Sari; Yenni Herlina Marbun
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1337

Abstract

Latar belakang: Makanan yang terkontaminasi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berpotensi menimbulkan penyakit bawaan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku higiene pada penjamah makanan di kantin Sekolah Dasar Negeri wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Banjar, mengingat masih banyak kantin Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Jambi yang belum memenuhi standar kebersihan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 37 penjamah makanan dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar penjamah makanan memiliki perilaku higiene kurang baik (65%), dengan pengetahuan kurang baik (60%), sikap positif (51%), mendapatkan pengawasan internal dan eksternal (62%), dan sebagian besar belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan (89%). Uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0.023) dan sikap (p=0.008) dengan perilaku higiene, sedangkan pengawasan (p=0.171) dan pelatihan (0.602) tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku higiene pada penjamah makanan di kantin Sekolah Dasar Negeri wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Banjar. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku higiene pada penjamah makanan, sedangkan pengawasan dan pelatihan tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku higiene pada penjamah makanan di kantin Sekolah Dasar Negeri wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Banjar. Disarankan Puskesmas menginisiasi program pelatihan mengingat tingginya persentase penjamah yang belum terlatih.
Factors Related to Contact Dermatitis Symptoms in Sorting Workers at The Talang Gulo TPA Isti Fardilah; Puspita Sari; Oka Lesmana S.
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v3i3.3914

Abstract

Based on Indonesian epidemiological data, 66.3% of 97% of cases are irritant contact dermatitis. Data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service in 2020, the percentage of contact dermatitis was 4.98% and in 2022 it will increase by 5.96%. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with symptoms of contact dermatitis in sorting officers at Talang Gulo TPA, Jambi City in 2024. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The technique used in this research sample was total sampling, the sample size was 40 respondents. From the results of this study, the symptoms of contact dermatitis in sorting officers were 12% symptomatic and 70% asymptomatic. Factors related to symptoms of contact dermatitis in sorting officers at Talang Gulo TPA were skin cleanliness (p value = 0.000), personal hygiene (p value = 0.001), and cleanliness of clothing (p value = 0.003) and those that were not related to dermatitis symptoms contact, habit of using APD (p value = 0.142). It was found that skin cleanliness, personal hygiene, and cleanliness of clothing were related to symptoms of dermatitis at Talang Gulo TPA, Jambi City.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) Of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Exposure Among Fuel Station Operators At Gas Stations In Kota Baru District In 2026 Muhammad Gusman Syahlun Abyan; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Andree Aulia Rahmat; Oka Lesmana S.
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.873

Abstract

This study aims to analyze environmental health risks caused by carbon monoxide (CO) exposure among gas station operators in Kota Baru District, Jambi City, in 2026 using the Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research was conducted from January to February 2026 and involved 61 respondents from five gas stations: SPBU 24.361.70, 24.361.51, 24.361.04, 24.361.13, and 24.361.58. Data collection was carried out through direct measurement of CO concentration using the AS8700A CO meter, wind speed measurement using an anemometer, temperature and humidity measurement using a thermohygrometer, and structured interviews regarding exposure characteristics. The results revealed that two locations showed unsafe risk levels under realtime conditions, namely SPBU 24.361.04 with a Risk Quotient (RQ) value of 1.187 and SPBU 24.361.51 with an RQ value of 1.073, both exceeding the safe threshold (RQ>1). The highest CO concentration was recorded at SPBU 24.361.51, reaching 11.9443 mg/m³. The most dominant health complaints experienced by respondents were fatigue (54.1%) and dizziness (34.4%). Nevertheless, the 30-year lifetime risk projection indicated that all study locations remained within the safe category, with RQ values below 1.
Co-Authors Adelina Fitri Andree Aulia Rahmat Diani Salsadila Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Isti Fardilah Muhammad Gusman Syahlun Abyan nurmaya sari Puspita Sari Rini, Willia Novita Eka Yenni Herlina Marbun