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All Journal Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Ulil Albab
Orpa Ganefo Manuain
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Lingkup Keluarga (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Larantuka) Hendrikus Hussien Ruron; Aksi Sinurat; Orpa Ganefo Manuain
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 5 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v5i2.10525

Abstract

Sexual violence against children constitutes a serious violation of human rights and causes long-term physical, psychological, social, and economic impacts on victims. The state has an obligation to provide comprehensive legal protection, including recovery through restitution and compensation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence within the family in the jurisdiction of the Larantuka District Court, as well as to identify the inhibiting factors in the provision of restitution to victims. This research employs an empirical legal research method with a socio-juridical approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with a judge of the Larantuka District Court as a key informant, supported by literature review of relevant laws and regulations as well as court case documents. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for child victims of sexual violence has been implemented through preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. These efforts include legal socialization, child-friendly examination procedures, legal and psychological assistance, the provision of safe houses, and the criminal prosecution of perpetrators. However, such legal protection has not yet provided comprehensive recovery, as the rights to restitution and compensation have not been optimally fulfilled. The main obstacles to the provision of restitution include formalistic legal and procedural requirements, the economic limitations of victims’ families, social and cultural pressures that regard sexual violence as a family disgrace, and weak institutional coordination and victim assistance mechanisms. This study concludes that there is a significant gap between legal regulations and their practical implementation, resulting in the failure to fully realize economic recovery and the legal rights of child victims of sexual violence. Therefore, strengthening inter-agency coordination, improving public legal literacy, and optimizing the role of victim assistance institutions are necessary to ensure that restitution is effectively implemented as a form of just and substantive legal protection for child victims.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kejahatan Penipuan Dalam Proses Seleksi TNI-AD Dengan Modus Kenalan Panitia Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Kupang : Studi Kasus dalam Putusan Nomor: 131/Pid.B/2022/PN Kpg David Timothy Ryopitz Ndaong David; Rudepel Petrus Leo; Orpa Ganefo Manuain
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 6: Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i6.17008

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that cause fraud in the Indonesian Army (TNI-AD) selection process, using the acquaint committee modus operandi, and to address these issues based on Decision Number 131/Pid.B/2022/PN Kpg from a criminological perspective. This study uses an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, through literature review, analysis of court decisions, and interviews with relevant parties. The research results show that the fraud crime is influenced by two main factors: internal and external factors. Internal factors include the perpetrator's economic condition, which encourages deviant behavior. Meanwhile, external factors include the victim's needs, the social relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, and the opportunity exploited by the perpetrator. Furthermore, based on analysis using the fraud triangle theory, it was found that the elements of pressure, opportunity, and rationalization collectively drive the perpetrator to commit fraud. Efforts to combat fraud are carried out through two approaches: preventive and repressive. Preventive efforts involve legal education, raising public awareness, and monitoring practices that have the potential to lead to crime. Repressive efforts involve enforcing the law against perpetrators in accordance with applicable regulations to provide a deterrent effect and maintain public order. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the fraud in this case was not only caused by the perpetrator's intentions, but also influenced by economic conditions, social relationships, and available opportunities. Therefore, synergy between law enforcement and the community is needed in efforts to prevent and address fraud
Tinjauan Viktimologis Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kalung Emas Dengan Kekerasan Di Kampung Tunu Katega, Kecamatan Kota Waikabubak, Kabupaten Sumba Barat (Studi Kasus Di Kepolisian Resor Sumba Barat) Zefanya Rambu Moha Lende Zefanya; Orpa Ganefo Manuain; Adrianus Djara Dima
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 6: Mei 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v5i6.17138

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of victims and the forms of legal protection provided to victims in cases of violent gold necklace theft occurring in Kampung Tunu Katega, Waikabubak City District, West Sumba Regency. The research employs an empirical method with a case approach, using primary data obtained through interviews with investigators from the West Sumba Police and the victim, as well as secondary data from documents and relevant legal regulations. The results indicate that the victim’s role in the incident is situational, referring to certain conditions that indirectly create opportunities for the offender to commit the crime. These factors include wearing conspicuous gold jewelry in public places, the victim’s presence in public spaces without adequate supervision, and a lack of awareness of potential criminal threats. From a victimological perspective, the victim can be classified as an unrelated victim, precipitate victim, and victimizable. Furthermore, legal protection for the victim in this case has been partially implemented through compensation provided by the offender, facilitated by the police. However, the compensation did not fully cover the victim’s losses. The mechanisms of restitution and state compensation were not utilized due to their perceived complexity and lengthy procedures, leading the victim to prioritize the prosecution and punishment of the offender. This study concludes that legal protection for victims has not been fully effective, as it remains focused on punishing the offender, while the recovery of the victim has not been optimally fulfilled. Therefore, improvements in the implementation of victim protection mechanisms are necessary to achieve more balanced justice. .
Co-Authors Adrianus Djara Dima Aksi Sinurat David Timothy Ryopitz Ndaong David Hendrikus Hussien Ruron Rudepel Petrus Leo Zefanya Rambu Moha Lende Zefanya