Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java

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Youth Outside Education, Employment, and Training: Policy Challenges For Indonesia From International Evidence Binta Zulfia; Etty Soesilowati; Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/equivalent.v4i2.1497

Abstract

The increasing number of individuals who are not in education, employment, or training (NEET)—especially among young people—represents a segment of the population that is not optimally integrated into economic activities and skills development. This condition poses significant social and economic risks if not handled properly. This study aims to examine this phenomenon through a comparative analysis of the experiences of several countries, namely China, Australia, and the United Kingdom. The discussion focuses on the causal factors, structural challenges, and policy approaches implemented in each country. In the context of Indonesia, this analysis also highlights the “Kartu Prakerja” policy as one of the government's instruments for addressing the problems faced by youth who are not in education, employment, or training. The results of the study show that although international evidence provides essential insights, differences in demographic characteristics, labor market conditions, and institutional frameworks require Indonesia to adjust the design and implementation of policies to better align with the target group's characteristics.
Analysis of Infrastructure, Investment and Human Capital On Economic Growth in Sumatra Provinces 2016–2024 Putri Ramadhayanti; Farida Rahmawati; Inayati Nuraini Dwiputri
Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/equivalent.v4i2.1773

Abstract

Regional economic growth is an important indicator in assessing the success of regional development. However, inequality in growth between provinces remains a major challenge in Sumatra Island. This research aims to analyze the influence of basic infrastructure, domestic investment, and human capital on economic growth in ten provinces in Sumatra Island for the 2016–2024 period. The basic infrastructure variable is proxied by stable road conditions, access to proper sanitation, and access to proper clean water, while human capital is measured using the Gross Enrollment Ratio for Senior High School (GER SHS). Economic growth is measured using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita. The analysis method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach, which was chosen based on the results of the Chow test and Hausman test. Estimation results show that access to clean water and Domestic Investment (DI) have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in provinces in Sumatra Island. Meanwhile, stable road conditions show a negative influence at a certain level of significance, while sanitation access and GER SHS do not have a statistically significant effect. These findings indicate that the quality of basic infrastructure and domestic investment have a strategic role in encouraging regional economic growth, although the effectiveness of each infrastructure component differs between provinces. This research provides important policy implications for local governments in determining infrastructure development priorities and investment increase strategies to support more inclusive economic growth in Sumatra Island