Sri Rahayu
Information Systems and Technology Education, Indonesia University of Education, Bandung, 40154, Indonesia

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Analysis of Differences in AI Literacy Levels among Students at SMPN 1 Purwakarta in IT Classes and Regular Classes Sri Rahayu; Ulva Elviani
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.10.4.p.910-926

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into learning, encompassing conceptual understanding, practical skills, ethics, and attitudes/motivation/self-efficacy. This study aimed to describe AI literacy levels among junior high school students in IT and regular classes and to analyze differences between both groups at SMPN 1 Purwakarta. A non-experimental quantitative approach with an ex post facto comparative design was employed involving 132 eighth-grade students (66 IT and 66 regular). Instrument quality was examined using Aiken’s V for content validity, corrected item–total correlation, and Cronbach’s alpha/KR-20 for reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and independent t-test or Mann–Whitney U test based on distribution. Results indicated a significant difference only in the AI Ethics indicator, with IT students scoring higher (M = 4.04, SD = 0.52) than regular students (M = 3.82, SD = 0.64; p = 0.027; g = 0.38). Other indicators (Apply/Use, Attitude/ Motivation/ Self-efficacy, total Likert score, and Understand) showed no significant differences (p > 0.05). These findings highlight the importance of strengthening AI ethics across classes and improving measurement of conceptual understanding in future research.