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All Journal Insight of Biology
Andi Sudradjat
Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Pengaruh Paparan Mikroplastik terhadap Stres Oksidatif dan Kinerja Pertumbuhan pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Andi Sudradjat; Rizky Pramono
Insight of Biology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Insight of Biology, March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/inbio.v2i1.446

Abstract

Microplastic pollution in aquatic environments has increased significantly and poses a threat to the health of cultured fish, including Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study aims to analyze the effects of microplastic exposure on oxidative stress and growth performance in Nile tilapia. The study applies an experimental approach based on the synthesis of empirical data from recent studies that evaluate physiological, biochemical, and growth responses of fish to microplastic exposure. The results indicate that microplastics induce the production of reactive oxygen species, leading to the activation of antioxidant defense systems and an increase in oxidative stress indicators. This condition is followed by a significant decline in specific growth rate, feed utilization efficiency, and fish survival rate. Long-term exposure also contributes to tissue damage and impaired organ function. These findings confirm that microplastics act as an environmental stressor that directly disrupts physiological balance and production performance in Nile tilapia. This study provides a scientific basis for more adaptive aquaculture environmental management in response to microplastic contamination risks.
Co-Authors Rizky Pramono