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Reading Tan Malaka's ideas in the context of Indonesian constitutional law Ardi Tri Yuwono; Peet Bruijns
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.762

Abstract

The Indonesian Constitution faces various challenges, such as the potential for politicization, the court's dependence on state funding, and the public’s poor understanding of the constitutional judicial order. This study aims to provide a critical framework for studying Indonesian constitutionality from Tan Malaka's perspective. By using a philosophical-doctrinal approach combined with a critical textual analysis of Tan Malaka's key works, such as Madilog, Naar de Republiek Indonesia, and Gerpolek, as well as the Decision of the State Administrative Court Number 210/G/2021/PTUN.JKT, this study shows how its concepts of "100% independence" and "pseudo-independence" reveal the economic determinants of judicial and constitutional failures. The application of Madilog (Materialism, Dialectics, and Logic) of Tan Malaka as a methodological lens to deconstruct legal formalism and reveal the persistence of economic structures in state governance. True judicial independence requires institutional and budgetary autonomy for the Supreme and Constitutional Courts, which are protected from executive influence. Therefore, an interpretive canon based on Madilog is needed for Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, prioritizing substantive social justice over formalism.
Media Sosial dan Game Online sebagai Transformasi dan Pencapaian Sosial: Perspektif Filsafat Etika Ardi Tri Yuwono; Andi Sebastian; Pieter-Jan Clumpers
Interaction: Jurnal Sosiologi Komunikasi Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Budaya Digital dan Politik Identitas: Kuasa, Wacana, dan Transformasi dalam Masya
Publisher : Danudirja Setyabudi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64271/y6tg6b22

Abstract

This study aims to critically analyze social media and online games as agents of social transformation and as spaces for achievement, using the ethical philosophy framework of Cal Newport, Byung-Chul Han, Ziauddin Sardar, and Carl Honoré, and to formulate ethical implications for a more meaningful digital life. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a conceptual analysis design rooted in philosophical thinking and cultural studies. The results of the study highlight that the social transformation triggered by social media and online games occurs in four dimensions: (1) Transformation of interactions that lose negativity; (2) Identity transformation that is algorithmically constructed with Western cultural biases; (3) The transformation of public space that shifts from deliberation to attention extraction, as well as; (4) The transformation of time that accelerates and erodes contemplation. Simultaneously, the meaning of achievement in the digital ecosystem is reduced to illusory virtual symbols, trapping individuals in self-exploitation, cultural homogenization, and loss of appreciation for process. The synthesis of the four perspectives gives birth to Digital Flourishing Ethics. This integral ethical framework combines the dimensions of focus, contemplation, epistemic-cultural, and temporal as normative alternatives in responding to the digital crisis. The implications of these findings provide insight into the need to redefine achievement, develop digital literacy, and implement regulations that protect cultural diversity and digital free spaces.