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All Journal Priviet Social Sciences Journal SCLS
Rendie Meita Sarie Putri
Faculty of Law, Musamus University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Victimology analysis of child victims of sexual abuse Rendie Meita Sarie Putri; Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin; Nurul Widhanita Y Badilla; Riez Kifli Kolewora
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.1149

Abstract

Victimology is the study of victims, their victimization causes, and the consequences of victimization. Victims can play a functional role in the occurrence of a crime. Although victims have a role in triggering a crime, they must still receive legal protection for their rights. This study examines victimology and forms of legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse using normative and empirical juridical approaches. The results of this study indicate that the occurrence of a crime cannot be seen solely from the perpetrator's perspective; victims also play a role in the occurrence of a crime. The victim's behavior is a driving factor in the occurrence of sexual abuse. In this case, the sexual abuse of victim NK can be categorized as biologically weak, participating, and provocative. The victim has received legal protection in accordance with Article 64, Paragraph (3) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, namely receiving rehabilitation, safety guarantees, and accessibility to obtain information on case developments.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD IN THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY IN THE MERAUKE DISTRICT COURT Rendie Meita Sarie Putri; Nurul Widhanita Y. Badilla; Riez Kifli Kolewora; Ros Amira bt Mohd Ruslan
Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies Volume 4 Issue 1 June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/scls.v4i1.5978

Abstract

Children in conflict with the law require special protection within the juvenile criminal justice system to ensure the fulfillment of their rights and interests. This study examines the implementation of the principle of the best interests of the child in the juvenile criminal justice system, particularly through the diversion mechanism as regulated under Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research aims to analyze the application of this principle and identify obstacles that may hinder its effective implementation. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials were collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that the principle of the best interests of the child is reflected in the diversion process, which prioritizes restorative justice, rehabilitation, and the protection of children’s rights while maintaining consideration for victims’ interests. However, several challenges remain, including the dependence on victim consent in diversion proceedings, limited public understanding of restorative justice, low community participation, and the need for stronger institutional support in implementing diversion. Therefore, enhancing public awareness, strengthening stakeholder involvement, and improving diversion guidelines are necessary to ensure that the best interests of the child are consistently realized within the juvenile criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Mulyadi Alrianto Tajuddin Nurul Widhanita Y Badilla Nurul Widhanita Y. Badilla Riez Kifli Kolewora Ros Amira bt Mohd Ruslan