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All Journal Lentera Peradaban: Journal on Islamic Studies
Rifqi
Universitas Darul Maarif, Indramayu, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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The Concept of Wakālah and Modern Agency in Contemporary Islamic Law Sigit Prian; Suhartono; Rifqi
Lentera Peradaban: Journal on Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/lpi.v1i3.23

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concepts of wakalah and agency from a contemporary Fiqh perspective, focusing on their relevance in modern transactions. The research design employs a comprehensive library research method, examining various primary and secondary literature related to Fiqh muamalah, Islamic contract law, and agency practices in the contemporary era. The main findings indicate that although the concept of wakalah has strong roots in classical Fiqh, its application in the form of modern agency requires careful interpretation and adaptation to suit current economic dynamics. A fundamental distinction between wakalah as pure representation and agency as a commercial activity needs to be understood to avoid legal ambiguity. The implication of this research is the importance of developing a more adaptive Fiqh framework to accommodate complex agency practices, ensuring sharia compliance while remaining relevant to market needs. This implication encourages Islamic financial institutions and legal practitioners to draft more transparent and sharia-compliant contracts for agency transactions. The originality of this research lies in its comparative analysis between traditional wakalah and modern agency concepts from a contemporary Fiqh perspective, providing a theoretical foundation for the development of innovative sharia-compliant products and services within the realm of agency.
Muslim Consumer Protection in the Era of E-Commerce: A Regulatory and Social Review : Perlindungan Konsumen Muslim dalam Era E-Commerce: Tinjauan Regulasi dan Sosial Abdul Hapiz Mursidin Syabani; Hilmi Wardatusyafaqoh; Rifqi
Lentera Peradaban: Journal on Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/lpi.v1i3.27

Abstract

The expansion of e-commerce in Indonesia has progressed rapidly in recent years; however, this growth has not been fully aligned with the values of Islamic Sharia, despite Indonesia having the world’s largest Muslim population. This study seeks to explore the legal and social consequences of implementing halal e-commerce in the Indonesian context and assess how well these practices conform to existing national regulations. Utilizing a normative legal research method, the study adopts conceptual, comparative, and content analysis approaches, drawing from Islamic legal sources and statutory law. The findings indicate that there is currently no comprehensive legal framework specifically governing halal e-commerce, leading to regulatory gaps and insufficient protection for Muslim consumers. On the social front, low levels of halal digital literacy and limited access to halal certification (particularly among micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM)) pose significant obstacles. The study emphasizes the need for strengthened halal digital regulations, the development of a tech-based certification infrastructure, and active collaboration between government agencies, business sectors, and religious authorities. In conclusion, the advancement of a sustainable halal e-commerce ecosystem requires an integrated strategy that encompasses legal, social, and technological elements to ensure Sharia compliance and inclusivity for Indonesia’s Muslim population.
Co-Authors Abdul Hapiz Mursidin Syabani Hilmi Wardatusyafaqoh Sigit Prian Suhartono