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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam
Nona Carolina
Ahmad Dahlan University
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Gebang RT 05 Dan 06 melalui Penyuluhan Penyakit Hipertensi sebagai Prioritas Masalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Berbasis Community Diagnosis Julian Dwi Saptadi; Nona Carolina; Icha Maylasari
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 8 No. 02 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v8i02.2501

Abstract

Salah satu prioritas masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 adalah penyakit hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal yang dapat menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit hipertensi serta kesadaran masyarakat di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 tentang bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari penyakit hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yaitu indept interview atau wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner community diagnosis secara door to door ke rumah masyarakat. Indikator permasalahan dalam kuesioner community diagnosis yang akan ditanyakan kepada informan di antaranya indikator penyakit tidak menular. Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan prioritas masalah adalah metode Urgency, Seriousness, Growt (USG). Hasil yang didapat dari penentuan prioritas masalah mengguankan metode USG diperoleh empat masalah dari indikator penyakit tidak menular di antaranya, asma, diabetes melitus, hipertensi, dan stroke. Penyakit yang menjadi prioritas masalah di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 adalah hipertensi. Dampak dari penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan yaitu dapat mengetahui prioritas masalah yang ada di Dusun Gebang RT 05 dan 06 sehingga permasalahan hipertensi dapat dicegah dan segera ditangani.
Risk Factors and Intervention Strategies of Heat Stress in Construction Workers: A Systematic Review Nona Carolina; Oktomi Wijaya
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v14i3.2025.356-368

Abstract

One of the industries that contributes the most to deaths and work accidents during the summer is the construction industry. Health problems due to heat in construction workers in several countries are heat stress. Therefore, this study was conducted by the author with the aim of determining the prevalence and risk factors as well as intervention strategies for heat stress in construction workers. The research conducted by the author used the Systematic Literature Review method with reference to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. A total of 2.073 articles were obtained from the Scopus and PubMed databases for analyzed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 framework by considering the eligibility criteria that have been made. Articles that meet the inclusion criteria are then further analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal checklist to measure the quality of the articles to be reviewed. The high quality of articles is used by researchers as the result of the Systematic Literature Review. The result of the Systematic Literature Review analyzed 13 articles qualitatively using a narrative synthesis approach. From these results, it is known that the prevalence of heat stress in construction workers is 30%. Risk factors for heat stress in construction workers briefly consist of individual, environmental, organizational, psychosocial, economic, workload, and history of chronic disease factors. Meanwhile, the heat stress intervention strategy for construction workers that can be carried out is to regulate and adjust body temperature to the environment (acclimatization), provide facilities for heat stress mitigation, work area engineering, administrative arrangements in the work environment, adjustment of Personal Protective Equipment, and health promotion.
Co-Authors Icha Maylasari Julian Dwi Saptadi Oktomi Wijaya