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All Journal Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies AL-MAIYYAH: Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan
Nurdalia Bate
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
Religion Education Social Sciences Other

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Women Inheritance Right: Gender Relationship According to Tafsir al-Mishbah Nurdalia Bate
AL-MAIYYAH : Media Transformasi Gender dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): AL-MAIYYAH
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Parepare

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Abstract

This study discusses women’s inheritance rights; gender relations, according to Tafsir Al-Mishbah. It was library research. The problems were; 1) How did Muslim intellectuals view women’s inheritance rights in terms of their role and position in the family? 2) What was M. Quraish Shihab’s view of it in Tafsir Al-Mishbah? It was discussed with a normative, sociological, philosophical-theological, and historical approach. While the method used was descriptive-analytical and comparative. It was found that Muslim intellectuals had the view that the division of inheritance that had been stipulated in the Qur’an was not a final decision. It applied and was in sync with the conditions at the time of the verse revelation, in a patrilineal system. Now, it needs to be reviewed because the Qur’an requires justice. Meanwhile, M. Quraish Shihab views a final determination, based on Q.S. an-Nisa verse 11, which meant: “This is a decree from Allah. Verily, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.” The God argued that inheritance cannot be covered by ijtihad. Yet, there was a solution offered by distributing the property while people were still in good health.
Between Religious Practices and Legal Protection: Child Exploitation in Online Siri Marriages in Indonesia Nurdalia Bate
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/x05vxs02

Abstract

This study analyzes child exploitation in online unregistered marriages in Parepare City through the perspectives of Human Rights and Maqasid Sharia. The absence of legal recognition places children at risk of losing fundamental rights, including legal identity and protection. These practices contradict Human Rights principles and the Maqasid Sharia objective of protecting offspring (hifz al-nasl). The objectives of the study include: (1) identifying forms of exploitation experienced by children due to online unregistered marriage, (2) analyzing violations of children's rights from a human rights perspective, and (3) evaluating this practice from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. The study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, involving document studies, interviews, and data analysis. The results of the study are; First, the exploitation experienced by children encompasses economic, social, psychological, and administrative dimensions due to the lack of state legal protection for online unregistered marriages. Second, online unregistered marriages constitute a structural human rights violation because they place children in a situation without state protection for their basic rights. Third, the practice of online unregistered marriages results in significant harm to children, thus contradicting the objectives of sharia, which prioritizes the well-being of humanity.
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