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Konsep Ekonomi Jamaah Tabligh: Studi Pemikiran Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya dalam Kitab Fadhilah Al-Tijaarah Khusniati Rofi'ah
Justicia Islamica Vol 12 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v12i2.328

Abstract

Jamaah Tabligh is a sect that focuses on the issue of increasing faith and good deeds, by moving to invite and preach through khuruj fiisabilillah, which is going out for 3 days, 40 days or 4 months. Because of the obligation to leave their families for a certain period of time, there is a growing assumption in the community that they often neglect their families during khuruj, do not provide for them and do not work. However, they also have guidelines on economic activities in everyday life, which are contained in the book Fad}ilah Tijarah by Maulana Zakariyya Al-Kandahlawi. This book not only discusses the virtues of trade, but more broadly discusses how a Muslim should seek the necessities of life by paying attention to the signs of Islamic law. The existence of this book proves that the Tabligh congregation actually also has attention to economic activities and world affairs.
Nikah Mut’ah Sebagai Alternatif Hukum Perkawinan Islam: Telaah Terhadap Pemikiran Sudirman Tebba Khusniati Rofi'ah
Justicia Islamica Vol 9 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v9i1.340

Abstract

Islamic law as a social ”˜institution’ is substantively to control society and to response amount of problems which human does. Mujtahids as Islamic creative thinkers should have standard competence to reformulate and to anticipate problems appear at their community. Sudirman Tebba, who often studies many problems such as zina (”˜illegal sexual relations), is one of Islamic law creative tinkers in Indonesia. According to him, illegal sexual relations do not impact of liberal culture merely. It can be effect of both bureaucracy system and legal law officers. Tebba recommends nikah mut’ah as a solution to this problem. Nikah mut’ah, which muslim community does at early Islam, is a procedur to legalize nikah. Theoretically, nikah mut’ah is contrary to functional structural as Talcot Person theorizes. Person states that family structure, individually, has a function and position. There is a limitation of time for Nikah mut’ah. So a husband will not be at his functional position. Tebba statement, will probably ease people to legalize their marriage, but it at the other hand will affect bigger negative problems. It is a contra productive to Islamic law, which takes care of and protects humanities. This short article is to show how functional structural theory sees nikah mut’ah as Islamic law works, and what does it implication to society in Indonesia.     
Pergerseran Hukum Islam dari Reduksionis ke Sintesis: Telaah Pemikiran Ziauddin Sardar Khusniati Rofi'ah
Justicia Islamica Vol 8 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v8i2.533

Abstract

Should be rocognized that the Islamic world faced with stagnation or failure to comply with the role of ijtihad. This era of stagnation began after a period of codification (asr al-tadwin) as the emergence of a dogmatic assumption that the achievements of the classical scholars (mujtahid) has been final, so no longer need a renewal of thought. So there was a shift in mindset, from ijtihadi pattern to taqlidi pattern. According to Ziauddin Sardar, There are several reasons that cause the failure of muslims to answer the call of ijtihad. One of them is that the majority of muslims place sharia/Islamic law on the position of the holy (sacred shariah), and they reduce the meaning of shari'a itself and other Islamic concepts.
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