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Abdul Mun'im Saleh
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Istihsan Dalam Madhhab Shafi'i: Tinjauan Atas Kasus Mustathnayat Madhhab Shafi'i dalam Perspektif Istihsan Madhhab Hanafi Abdul Mun'im Saleh
Justicia Islamica Vol 16 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v16i2.1708

Abstract

Istihsan is a dalil (source and method) of Islamic law validated by the Hanafi school. Al-Shafi’i strongly rejected istihsann (juristic preference) and considered those who practice it as trying to compete with God as the Ultimate Authority and taking a careless decision. However, the istihsan way of thinking in the Shafi’i school is not uncommon but is considered valid. In the discipline of al-qawa’id al-fiqhiyah (Islamic legal maxims), the existence of mustathnayat (exceptions) cases with istithna’ (exception) method is showing istihsan method. This research compares mustathnayat/exception cases in qawa’d al-fiqhiyyah in Shafi’i madhhab and istihsan in Hanafi madhhab. The origin of the legal decision of exception in mustahnayat is judged from istihsan’s point of view. This research accepts that mustathnayat cases in Shafi’i madhhab result from thinking methods like istihsan in Hanafi madhhab in all aspects (its reality, method, and purpose).
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