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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Abdulazeem Abozaid
Faculty of Islamic Studies Hamad Bin Khalifa University
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Trade of Debts Resulting from Financial Intermediation: Analysis from Sharia Perspective Abdulazeem Abozaid
Justicia Islamica Vol 19 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v19i2.3970

Abstract

The modern financial system encourages people to incur debts to fulfill basic needs and spend beyond one’s wants. The core of this system is based on interest, which results from the financial intermediation between creditors and borrowers. Regardless of the interest element prohibited in Islam, the notion of excessive debt creation through financial intermediation and trading the debt is very serious, as it may lead to global financial crises. The study seeks to address debt trading from a Sharia perspective and address the justifications and attempts by some institutions to validate debt trading despite its established prohibition in Sharia. To achieve the above, the paper employs qualitative research methodology, which adopts a textual analysis approach together with a review of the stands of the contemporary Fiqh bodies. The study finds that the excessive creation of debt through financial intermediation and its concentration in financial institutions poses a severe threat to the economy and carries the seeds of financial crises. Following debt creation and concentration, debt trading aggravates the situation. It pushes it beyond borders, whereas Sharia, through prohibiting debt trading, advocated thoroughly in the study, gives Islamic finance genuine immunity against financial crises.
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