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Islam dan Feminisme: Telaah Atas Teologi Feminisme Zainul Fanani
Justicia Islamica Vol 4 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Islam and feminism through an examination of feminist theology. This study explores how the principles of feminism are interpreted in Islamic discourse and the extent to which the concept of gender justice can be harmonized with Islamic teachings. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach, which examines various Islamic and feminist literature, both from the perspective of Muslim academics and feminist thinkers. The results show that there are differences of opinion in understanding feminism in Islam, with some seeing it as an attempt to reconstruct equality-based theology, while others consider it to be contrary to Islamic teachings. This study emphasizes that the dialogue between Islam and feminism can open up space for reinterpretation of religious texts while maintaining Islamic values. This study contributes to enriching the discourse on gender justice from an Islamic perspective.
Politik Santri: Pemikiran dan Aksi (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng): Santri Politics: Thought and Action (A Case Study of Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School) Zainul Fanani
Fenomena Vol 9 No 1 (2010): FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian Islam Indonesia
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/fenomena.v9i1.467

Abstract

This research is aimed at understanding the political thought and action of Tebuireng's santri from their own perspectives. Based on the emic perspective, the analysis unit is a social phenomenon that can be observed. This research focuses on understanding the world of santri themselves. The research has two assumptions: first, the choice and political tendencies of Tebuireng's santri are not subjected to critical "appreciation" or rational analysis. They "emerge" merely as "representatives" of a structural part with an extreme role. Their political understanding is not the result of pure creative "ijtihad." The second assumption, conversely, posits that their political behavior is an individual interpretation involving understanding and awareness that is not mechanical. Thus, it is no surprise that the same certain value could be heterogeneous at the level of understanding. In this case, the political social realism of santri was filled with subjective dimensions that were not singular but varied, depending on the diversity of subjective meanings at the level of the people involved in that politics. This theoretically oriented research draws on Giddens' structuration theory, which places structure as a "virtual order" and "generable procedure" that is also significant in observing Tebuireng's santri political action. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemikiran dan aksi politik santri Tebuireng dari perspektif mereka sendiri. Berdasarkan perspektif emik, unit analisisnya adalah fenomena sosial yang terlihat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman dunia santri itu sendiri. Penelitian ini memiliki dua asumsi: pertama, pilihan dan kecenderungan politik santri Tebuireng tidak ditempatkan pada "apresiasi" yang kritis dan rasional. Mereka "hadir" hanya sebagai "wakil" dari bagian struktur dengan peran yang ekstrem. Pemahaman politik bukanlah hasil dari "ijtihad" kreatif yang murni. Asumsi kedua, sebaliknya, perilaku politik mereka merupakan interpretasi individu yang melibatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran yang tidak mekanistik. Oleh karena itu, tidak mengherankan jika nilai tertentu yang sama bisa menjadi heterogen pada tingkat pemahamannya. Dalam hal ini, realisme sosial politik santri dipenuhi oleh dimensi subjektif yang tidak hanya satu tetapi bervariasi, tergantung pada ragam makna subjektif pada tingkat orang-orang yang terlibat dalam politik tersebut. Penelitian yang berorientasi teoritis ini berasal dari teori strukturasi Giddens yang menempatkan struktur sebagai "tatanan virtual" dan "prosedur yang dapat digeneralisasikan" yang juga penting dalam melihat aksi politik santri Tebuireng.