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All Journal Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Souad Ezzerouali
College of Law Dhofar University
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection for Children Without Family Care: A Comparative Study of Oman, UAE, and Morocco Souad Ezzerouali; Mashaallah Alzwae; Muwaffiq Jufri; Abdelrazek Wahba Sayed
Justicia Islamica Vol 22 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v22i1.10750

Abstract

This study aims to examine how Omani law protects vulnerable children without family care through foster care arrangements. In addition to assessing the effectiveness of this protection, the study also compares Oman's approach with that of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates, as well as the principles of Islamic Sharia law. Using a descriptive and comparative methodology, this article analyzes the legal conditions for foster care duties and monitoring procedures in Oman. It highlights strengths in the existing legal framework, but also reveals shortcomings in implementation and oversight. Learning from stronger practices in Morocco and the UAE and aligning them more closely with Sharia objectives is one of the recommendations. The research found that while the legal framework in Oman has provided a sufficient basis for the care of vulnerable children without families, there are still significant weaknesses in aspects of implementation and oversight mechanisms. Compared to Morocco and the United Arab Emirates, Oman has not fully adopted best practices in terms of monitoring, ensuring children's rights, and community involvement. The findings also indicate a gap between national legal provisions and the shariah's key objectives in protecting children's rights. By evaluating this dimension of the welfare system through contrasting regional examples and religious principles, this research contributes to the development of a new approach to child welfare.
The Potential for Corporate Corruption in Mining Licensing Policies for Religious Organizations in Indonesia Erma Rusdiana; Lindra Darnela; Muwaffiq Jufri; Paul Atagamen Aidonojie; Souad Ezzerouali
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November, 2025: Law, Policy, and Governance in Contemporary Socio-Economic Tran
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v9i2.21551

Abstract

The primary purpose of this research is to examine the potential corruption by corporations through the policy of granting mining licenses to religious community organizations (religious organizations) in Indonesia. This research contributes to analysing the potency of corruption and provides a concept for preventing corruption in the mining sector after the issuance of mining business licenses for religious organizations. The novelty of this research is to detect various potential criminal acts of corruption by corporations after the enactment of regulations that permit religious organizations to manage mines. Additionally, the concept of corporate corruption prevention provides policy input to prevent corruption in this sector. This research uses normative legal research methods with conceptual, statutory, and case approaches. A significant finding of this research is that corruption is potentially liable in mining management by religious organizations, considering that the business entities owned by religious organizations are not very credible in managing the mining sector. Furthermore, previous studies and surveys have found that many mining companies overlook or ignore their anti-corruption commitments and policies. The potency of corruption is also exacerbated by regulatory loopholes in the mining sector, which are susceptible to corruption. This research recommends a policy that regulates the standard quality of the business entity owned by a religious organization, especially human resources capacity, organizational management, and anti-corruption commitments and policies within the business entity. In addition, to avoid potential corruption in this sector, the government's commitment and the participation of society in monitoring mining governance are certainly needed.
Co-Authors Abdelrazek Wahba Sayed Erma Rusdiana Lindra Darnela Mashaallah Alzwae Muwaffiq Jufri Muwaffiq Jufri Paul Atagamen Aidonojie