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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2025 Karmila Fitri; Yenni Fitri Wahyuni; Oktalia Sabrida; Sulastri Sulastri; Rosyita Rosyita
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Sebanyak 50 % ibu hamil mengalami ringan maupun sedang, disebabkan dengan berbagai faktor.Anemia pada kehamilan  masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama, memengaruhi sekitar 35–40% ibu hamil di dunia dan 48,9% di Indonesia (2024). Survei awal di Puskesmas Muara Batu, Aceh Utara, menunjukkan 60,7% dari 56 ibu hamil mengalami anemia ringan hingga berat. Penelitian analitik case–control ini melibatkan 223 dari 505 ibu hamil yang menjalani antenatal care pada April –Juli 2025, dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan status ekonomi dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diperoleh dari catatan klinis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pda ibu hamil diwilayah puskesmas muara batu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah suatu pendekatan yang memutuskan perhatian pada suatu kasus yang intensif dan rinci, dengan metode penulisan deskriptif dengan menceritakan tetang faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pda ibu hamil diwilayah puskesmas muara batu. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis statistik didapatkan nilai P value (0,000) kurang dari (0,05) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh anemia pada ibu hamil dengan faktor- faktor : (Pendidikan, pengetahuan, status ekonomi, perkerjaan ). Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh anemia pada ibu hamil  yang disebabkan oleh faktor- faktor : (Pendidikan, pengetahuan, status ekonomi, perkerjaan ). Saran, penelitian ini diharapkan agar  bisa menjadi bahan- bahan masukan serta bahan evaluasi tentang faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pda ibu hamil diwilayah puskesmas muara batu
DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KESIAPAN IBU MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Iryani Iryani; Cut Nurhasanah; Rosyita Rosyita; Irma Seriana; Yenni Fitri Wahyuni
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Background: Based on data from the Indonesian Health Profile in 2021, it shows that the coverage of babies who receive exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2021 is 56.9%. Meanwhile, in South Sulawesi Province, the coverage of babies who received exclusive breastfeeding in 2021 was 70.5%. It can be seen that this coverage has exceeded the program target in 2021, which is 40% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021). The proportion of exclusive breast milk for 6 months (age 6 – 23 months) is 55.5%. The provinces with the highest proportion are the provinces of Jogjakarta (71.4%), NTB (68.7%), and Jambi (68.2%). The provinces with the lowest proportion are South Papua (33.4%), West Papua (35.9%) and Gorontalo (37.6%). Aceh is 26th (49.9) in terms of the Proportion of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding in North Aceh has only reached 45% of the target achieved at 75% and the Muara Batu Health Center has only reached 55%. Objective: To find out the relationship between husband support and the readiness of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Muara Batu health center, North Aceh Regency. Methods: This study is a retrospective study or looks back at past circumstances and uses a quantitative approach. The design of this study is cross-sectional, identifying the relationship between variables with data measurement of independent variables and dependent variables only once at a time. The variables in this study were maternal characteristics (demographic data), husband support, and the success of exclusive breastfeeding research. Results: The relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding as many as 36 respondents (69.2%) who gave exclusive breastfeeding received the husband's support, while 9 respondents (100%) who did not provide exclusive breastfeeding did not receive support in exclusive breastfeeding from their husbands. The results of the statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, which is <0.05, which means that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: The influence of husband support on the readiness of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Muara Batu Health Center, North Aceh Regency. Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding , Husband Support