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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Elmiati Nurdin
Universitas Cenderawasih
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Advocacy and Legal Assistance for Child Victims of Sexual Violence Nur Ilmi Putri Febriyanti; Elmiati Nurdin; Evi Selviani; Nur Annisa Putri; Erni Yoesry
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1432

Abstract

Children as a vulnerable group require special protection, especially when they become victims of sexual violence. In practice, child victims often experience various obstacles in obtaining justice, including limited access to legal aid, psychological trauma, and suboptimal assistance during the criminal justice process. This study aims to analyze the forms of advocacy and legal assistance provided to child victims of sexual violence, the role of law enforcement agencies and child protection agencies in providing legal protection, and the obstacles encountered in its implementation. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results show that advocacy and legal assistance for child victims of sexual violence include legal assistance, protection of the victim's identity, psychological recovery, and fulfillment of the victim's rights during the judicial process. The role of institutions such as law enforcement officers, legal aid agencies, and child protection agencies is crucial in ensuring the comprehensive fulfillment of the rights of child victims.
Legal Aid and Pro Bono Reveal Differences in the Implementation of Indonesian Law Elmiati Nurdin; Nur Ilmi Putri Febriyanti; Nur Annisa Putri; Evi Selviani; Erni Yoesry
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1433

Abstract

This study aims to examine the fundamental differences between legal aid and pro bono in the Indonesian legal system and identify challenges that hinder their effective implementation. Using normative legal research methods with a statutory and comparative approach, data are analyzed from various legal documents, scientific literature, and relevant regulations. The results show that legal aid, which is funded by the state and strictly regulated, differs fundamentally from pro bono, which is voluntary and funded by lawyers or law firms. These differences include funding sources, regulatory basis, and service scope. This study also uncovers challenges such as unequal distribution of services, limited resources, and role ambiguity among legal aid providers. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing the urgency of establishing clear regulations and systematic role allocation to expand access to justice, particularly for vulnerable groups. These findings are recommended as a basis for consideration in legal aid policy reform in Indonesia.
Government Policy in Eradication of Illegal Fishing Practices Nur Annisa Putri; Evi Selviani; Elmiati Nurdin; Nur Ilmi Putri Febriyanti; Erni Yoesry
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1434

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelagic state, possesses vast marine territory with significant fisheries potential, yet faces serious challenges from illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. This practice causes substantial economic losses, environmental degradation, and social inequality among local fishers. This study aims to examine the impacts of illegal fishing and analyze government policies addressing the issue. The research uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. Findings show that illegal fishing leads to overfishing, ecosystem destruction, and reduced fish catch for small-scale fishers. The Indonesian government has implemented various policies, including the National Plan of Action (NPOA) to combat IUU fishing, and established a Joint Task Force supported by coordinated sea surveillance through Monitoring, Control, and Surveillance (MCS). However, limitations in human resources and funding remain significant obstacles in monitoring Indonesia’s vast waters. To address this, the government encourages community involvement through the formation of Community Surveillance Groups (Pokmaswas). Synergy between central and local governments, local communities, and international cooperation is essential for sustainable marine resource management. The implementation of responsible fishing practices, in accordance with the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF), is crucial to ensure the sustainability of Indonesia’s marine resources for current and future generations.
Interpretation of Term of Office by the KPU in Regional Elections: Analysis from the Perspective of Legal Interpretation and Legal Certainty Evi Selviani; Nur Annisa Putri; Elmiati Nurdin; Nur Ilmi Putri Febriyanti; Erni Yoesry
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v7i1.1435

Abstract

The interpretation of the term of office of Regional Heads has become a crucial issue in the implementation of Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia, particularly when there is a discrepancy in the methods used by the General Election Commission (KPU) and the Contitutional Court (MK) in interpreting the term of office. In practice, the Constitutional Court adopt a combination of systematic, teleological, and historical interpretative approaches, which consider the substantive meaning of the term of office and the purpose of limiting power. Conversely, the KPU tends to employ a grammatical approach that emphasizes methodologies but also has serious implications for legal certainty, electoral legitimacy, citizens political right, and the credibility election results. The study aims to analyze the construction of legal interpretations regarding the term of office from the perspectives of the KPU and MK and its implications for the conduct of Pilkada. The method used is a normative juridical approach through a literature review of legislation, MK decisions, and legal literature. The results of the study indicate that a lack of harmonization in interpretation has the potential to create legal anda administrative conflicts and opens the door to abuse of power. Therefore, harmonization of interpretation is necessary through regulations based on constitutional principles to ensure fair, democratic elections that uphold legal certainty.
Co-Authors Evi Selviani Nur Annisa Putri Nur Ilmi Putri Febriyanti Yoesry, Erni Yoesr