Heru Widiyono
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia

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Effects of Vermicompost on Soil Physical Properties, Organic Carbon Content, and the Growth, and Yield of Carrot (Daucus carota L.) on Inceptisols Raisha Amanda April Amertha; Heru Widiyono; Kartika Utami; M. Faiz Barchia
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.8.2.57-64

Abstract

Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a root vegetable cultivated year-round, particularly in subtropical and highland regions, serving as a vital source of vitamins and minerals. In Indonesia, favorable environmental conditions—such as temperature, rainfall, humidity, and soil type—support carrot cultivation. Among the dominant soil types, Inceptisols are widely distributed but often constrained by low organic carbon content and suboptimal physical properties. However, studies on the long-term effects of organic amendments, particularly vermicompost, on soil quality and crop performance in highland Inceptisols remain limited. This study evaluated the effects of long-term vermicompost application on selected soil physical properties, organic carbon content, and the growth and yield of carrot plants cultivated on Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024 in Air Duku Village, Selupu Rejang Subdistrict, Rejang Lebong District, at an altitude of 1,054 meters above sea level. The site had received vermicompost applications for nine consecutive years. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was employed, with five vermicompost doses (5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 tons ha⁻¹), each replicated three times, resulting in 15 experimental plots. Soil and plant analyses were performed at the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Bengkulu.Application of 15 tons ha⁻¹ vermicompost significantly improved pF1 (37.89%), soil organic carbon content (4.15%), and root weight per plant (198.68 g). The 20 tons ha⁻¹ dose significantly increased soil permeability (6.17 cm h⁻¹) and total plant weight (36.17 kg plot⁻¹), while 25 tons ha⁻¹ enhanced water retention at pF2 (43.95%) and pF3 (39.63%). These findings demonstrate the potential of vermicompost to improve soil quality and carrot productivity in highland Inceptisols and support its integration into sustainable vegetable farming systems. Full text pdf
Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of Degraded Inceptisol and Growth Performance of Barangan Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) Dimas Candra Dwi Saputtra; Priyono Prawito; Winaldy Rahmadan Habibil; Heru Widiyono; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study evaluated the physicochemical characteristics of degraded Inceptisol and the growth performance of Barangan banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) under two soil management systems—tillage and no-till—in Seluma, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Field observations were conducted on a 25 ha banana plantation, with soil samples collected at depths of 0–15 cm and 15–30 cm. Plant growth measurements were taken from two representative plants per plot. Data were analyzed using a randomized complete block design (RCBD), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at α = 0.05. Tillage significantly improved several soil properties, including bulk density, aggregate stability, and nutrient availability. Tilled plots exhibited greater aggregate stability, higher cation exchange capacity (CEC), and increased exchangeable K and available P. The surface layer (0–15 cm) also contained higher total nitrogen and available nutrients compared with deeper soil. For plant responses, tillage enhanced plant height and pseudostem girth, suggesting better soil structure and nutrient uptake, whereas no-till plots produced more leaves. Overall, moderate tillage improved soil physical quality and nutrient dynamics in degraded Inceptisol, thereby supporting superior vegetative growth of Barangan banana. Full text pdf