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Sighat ta’liq sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hukum Istri dalam Perkawinan Siri yang di Isbatkan Asenda Hella Purwaninda
Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jaiss.v7i1.5277

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan dan peran sighat ta’liq sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum bagi istri dalam perkawinan siri yang kemudian disahkan melalui isbat nikah. Isu ini penting karena praktik perkawinan siri masih banyak terjadi dan kerap menempatkan istri pada posisi rentan akibat tidak adanya pengakuan hukum negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif menggunakan penalaran hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sighat ta’liq secara normatif diakui dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam sebagai pernyataan bersyarat yang menimbulkan akibat hukum. Namun, dalam konteks perkawinan siri, kekuatan mengikatnya baru efektif setelah adanya putusan isbat nikah. Isbat nikah berfungsi sebagai prasyarat yuridis yang mengaktifkan keberlakuan sighat ta’liq dalam hukum positif, sehingga dapat menjadi dasar perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak keperdataan istri. Meski demikian, terdapat keterbatasan pengaturan normatif terkait penerapannya, khususnya dalam aspek kepastian hukum dan pembuktian. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan konstruksi normatif guna memperjelas kedudukan sighat ta’liq dalam sistem hukum nasional serta memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi istri tanpa mengabaikan asas tertib administrasi perkawinan.  Kata kunci: Hukum keluarga Islam; Isbat nikah; Perkawinan siri; Perlindungan hukum istri; Sighat ta’liq.
Reconstructing the Sighat ta’liq in the compilation of Islamic law: A preventive approach to gender-based violence Asenda Hella Purwaninda; Emirza Nur Wicaksono`
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i2.1412

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and formulate a model for reconstructing the sighat ta’liq (conditional divorce pronouncement) within the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The goal is to transform it into a preventive instrument against gender-based violence in marriage while maintaining respect for Islamic legal values and the national legal system. The central issue addressed is the current weakness of the sighat ta’liq in its preventive function; its normative construction remains unilateral, reactive, and formalistic, leaving wives with inadequate protection. Using a normative legal method, this study employs a document analysis approach to examine the KHI, relevant marriage laws, and the latest national and international academic literature. The analysis focuses on gender equity, human rights, and maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah (the higher objectives of Sharia) to evaluate the normative relevance and conceptual reconstruction of sighat ta’liq. The findings indicate that while the sighat ta’liq possesses strong normative potential as a protective mechanism, its effectiveness depends on a reconstruction that emphasizes the wife’s participation, legal certainty, and preventive sanctions against gender-based violence. An ideal reconstruction model would reposition the sighat ta’liq as a gender-equitable marriage contract clause that harmonizes maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah with the national legal framework. In conclusion, reconstructing the sighat ta’liq can strengthen legal protections for wives, prevent gender-based violence, and contribute to the evolution of a gender-responsive Islamic family law theory. These findings have practical implications for policy reform within the KHI, strengthening religious court mechanisms, and future research on the implementation of justice-based Islamic law.
Efektivitas Sighat Ta‘liq Sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hak Istri dalam Sistem Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia Asenda Hella Purwaninda
Jurnal SUTASOMA (Science Teknologi Sosial Humaniora) Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tabanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58878/sutasoma.v4i2.437

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of sighat ta‘liq as an instrument for protecting wives’ rights within the Indonesian marriage law system and to explore efforts to strengthen its reformulation. The main issues examined include the legal status of sighat ta‘liq, its implementation in marriage practices and court proceedings, its effectiveness in safeguarding wives’ rights, and the factors influencing its effectiveness. This research employs a normative juridical approach through the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are then examined qualitatively. The findings indicate that sighat ta‘liq has the potential to serve as an instrument for protecting wives’ rights; however, its effectiveness remains limited due to non-operational legal substance, formalistic law enforcement, and the patriarchal culture within society. Normative reformulation, capacity building for legal apparatus, and public legal education are necessary to optimize the function of sighat ta‘liq. This study contributes theoretically by strengthening the understanding of a marriage law system that is responsive to women’s rights, and practically by informing family law policy, court guidelines, and legal literacy for prospective spouses. These findings can be applied to promote more effective protection of wives’ rights through the integration of sighat ta‘liq into national regulations and judicial practice.