Sadakat Akram
Research Scholar, Department of Management Studies, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, India

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A comprehensive assessment of travel motivations and constraints faced by solo female travelers visiting tourism destinations of Kashmir and Ladakh Region Sadakat Akram; Rukhsana Majeed; Javed Iqbal
Journal of Rural Tourism Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Borneo Novelty Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70310/jrt.2025.04010657

Abstract

Purpose - This research explores the motivations and constraints of solo female travelers in Kashmir and Ladakh, focusing on their pursuit of independence and personal freedom while addressing social and cultural challenges. It also examines how these factors influence their destination choices.Methodology - A quantitative approach was used, with surveys distributed to 275 solo female tourists in popular Kashmir and Ladakh destinations. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0.Findings - Solo female travelers are primarily motivated by independence, self-improvement, and unique experiences. Psychological factors such as escaping daily routines and boosting confidence were key, while sociocultural constraints like gender norms and family disapproval hinder independent travel.Originality - This study fills a gap in existing literature by focusing on solo female travelers in Kashmir and Ladakh. It offers valuable insights for tourism stakeholders to enhance the experiences of this emerging group and suggests strategies to boost female solo travelers' confidence and engagement.
Influencer marketing in the tourism industry: A systematic review of theories, methods, and findings Sadakat Akram; Rukhsana Majeed
Journal of Rural Tourism Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): July - Desember (In Progress)
Publisher : Borneo Novelty Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70310/jrt.2026.030212111

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyse behavioural outcomes shaped by social media influencers in tourist decision-making, identify dominant theoretical and methodological approaches, and examine how influencer marketing has been applied within the tourism sector.Methodology/Design/Approach - A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA approach. Publications from 2010 to 2025 indexed in Web of Science and Scopus were screened. Following the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, 32 relevant studies on influencer marketing in tourism were selected for in-depth analysis.Findings - The results indicate that influencer marketing has become an effective communication tool for many organisations; however, academic research in tourism remains limited and methodologically fragmented. Key factors influencing travel intention, destination loyalty, word-of-mouth, and experience sharing include credibility, authenticity, emotional engagement, parasocial interaction, and influencer–destination fit. Emerging themes such as virtual influencers, platform-specific content, ethical promotion, and green tourism messaging are also evident. Overall, influencer marketing significantly affects tourist behaviour when aligned with audience preferences, destination branding, and emotionally engaging narratives, although contextual differences highlight the need for comparative and integrative research.Originality/Value - This study contributes to tourism literature by mapping the evolution of influencer-based destination promotion, identifying theoretical and empirical gaps, and proposing directions for future research while offering practical insights for data-driven influencer collaboration strategies.