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All Journal Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah PESHUM
Arief Fahmi Lubis
Indonesian Military College of Law
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Stigma, Securitization, and Military Authority: a Legal and Socio-Political Examination of Internal Conflicts Arief Fahmi Lubis
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i3.15871

Abstract

Internal conflicts often generate complex interactions between security imperatives, legal frameworks, and social perceptions. In many cases, military involvement in domestic security operations is accompanied by processes of stigmatization, whereby certain groups are labeled as threats to national stability. This article examines the socio-legal dimensions of such stigmatization and analyzes how law functions both as a mechanism of legitimization and as a constraint on military power. Drawing upon theories of stigma, securitization, and sociological jurisprudence, the study explores how the construction of “internal enemies” reshapes legal norms, affects civil-military relations, and influences public legitimacy. Using a qualitative socio-legal approach, the article argues that while security narratives may justify extraordinary measures, unchecked stigmatization risks undermining rule of law, social cohesion, and democratic accountability. The study contributes to the broader discourse on the relationship between military authority, law, and society in contexts of internal conflict.
Global Military & International Regulation: Legal Dynamics In Strategic Alliances Arief Fahmi Lubis
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.15872

Abstract

This article examines the legal dynamics of international law in the formation and implementation of strategic military alliances in the era of globalized security. The increasing expansion of defense cooperation among states reflects a shift from traditional security paradigms toward collective and cooperative security models. Nevertheless, military alliances remain subject to the framework of international law, particularly the provisions of the United Nations Charter, the principles of sovereignty, the prohibition on the use of force, and international humanitarian law. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings indicate that legal dynamics within strategic alliances are characterized by tension between military operational effectiveness and normative legal constraints, particularly regarding accountability, jurisdiction, and state responsibility. Therefore, harmonization between domestic regulations and international obligations, as well as strengthened accountability mechanisms in collective military operations, are essential to maintaining legitimacy and global security stability
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