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All Journal Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences
Agus Imam Kharomen
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Criticism of The Fatherless Phenomenon From Rashid Rida’s Interpretive Perspective: A Thematic Study Fatimah Azzahro; Agus Imam Kharomen
Jurnal test Vol 5 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.790

Abstract

The phenomenon of fatherlessness has increasingly attracted scholarly attention as a complex social issue affecting family structures across different cultural contexts, including Muslim societies. Rather than assuming a uniform impact, contemporary research highlights that the absence or weakening of paternal roles whether physical or relational interacts with broader social and ethical dynamics in shaping children’s development. This study examines the concept of paternal leadership and responsibility in the Qur’an through a thematic (mawdū’ī) exegetical approach, with particular focus on Rashid Rida’s Tafsir al-Manār. Using qualitative library research, the study analyzes key Qur’anic passages related to fatherhood, including Q. 4:34, Q. 2:233, and Q. 31:13-19. The findings indicate that the Qur’an conceptualizes fatherhood as a multidimensional form of responsibility encompassing financial provision, moral guidance, and spiritual education. Rida’s interpretation frames paternal leadership not merely as authority, but as an ethical and socially embedded responsibility shaped by his reformist perspective. However, the study also shows that the application of this framework to contemporary contexts requires critical consideration, particularly in light of diverse modern era family structures. This research contributes to the development of socially engaged Qur’anic exegesis by offering a more integrative understanding of Islamic fatherhood that bridges textual interpretation and contemporary social analysis. It also provides a conceptual framework for re-evaluating paternal roles in Muslim families without reducing the issue of fatherlessness to a single causal explanation.
Interpretation of the Inheritance Verses in Surah an-Nisa in the Toba Batak Tradition Elsa Ade Putri Rambe; Agus Imam Kharomen
Jurnal test Vol 5 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.838

Abstract

Inheritance remains one of the most contested legal domains in Indonesia’s pluralistic society, where Islamic law and customary (adat) law frequently intersect and, at times, conflict. This tension is particularly pronounced within the Toba Batak community, which upholds a patrilineal inheritance system that prioritizes male heirs and often excludes women. This study aims to examine the concept of justice in Islamic inheritance law through a thematic exegesis (tafsīr mawdū‘ī) of Surah An-Nisā’ verses 7, 11, and 12, and to assess its relevance to the Batak Toba customary inheritance system. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical method and drawing primarily on Tafsīr al-Qurṭubī, the study finds that the Qur’an establishes a framework of proportional justice in which both men and women are granted inheritance rights based on social and financial responsibilities. The main finding of this study is that the exclusion of women in the Batak Toba inheritance system is not only inconsistent with Qur’anic principles but can be critically reconstructed through a justice-oriented interpretive approach. The findings reveal a significant gap between Qur’anic principles and the exclusionary nature of customary practices. This study argues that Islamic inheritance law offers not only a normative legal framework but also a transformative ethical foundation for reconstructing customary inheritance systems toward greater inclusivity and gender equity in contemporary society. Future research is recommended to incorporate empirical field studies to examine community responses and the practical challenges of implementing more equitable inheritance models.
Between Revelation and Digitality: A Gadamerian Qur’anic Hermeneutics of Prophet Jonah and the #KaburAjaDulu Phenomenon Agus Imam Kharomen; Muhammad Makmun; Imam Taufiq
TATHO: International Journal of Islamic Thought and Sciences Volume 3, Issue 3 (2026)
Publisher : International Tatho Academics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70512/tatho.v3i3.201

Abstract

The emergence of the hashtag #KaburAjaDulu on various social media platforms represents a manifestation of psychosocial distress, structural criticism and the younger generation’s urge to escape the economic pressures and public policies perceived as failing to prioritise their interests. This qualitative, literature-based study aims to contextualise the Qur’anic narrative of the story of Prophet Jonah in Surah al-Anbiya’, verse 37, using Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic framework. By engaging the Qur’an’s historical-textual horizon (ḍiyq al-ṣadr, mughāḍiban, fa ẓanna an la naqdira ‘alaihi, al-ẓulumāt, salaf min al-‘ibādah) with the contemporary horizon of digital netizens. This study found that the act of ‘running away’ without proper preparation risks triggering a new and more severe crisis. The story of Prophet Jonah offers a paradigm shift: the pressures of life must be faced with patience, the cultivation of spirituality through prayer, and the enhancement of one’s capacity through self-purification and the discovery of the truth in one’s choices, so as to subsequently contribute actively to the welfare of the nation. This research highlights a dual responsibility: it urges the government to treat this phenomenon as an early warning indicator to promptly reform the labour market ecosystem and ensure the welfare of human resources in order to prevent the loss of top talent, whilst simultaneously guiding the younger generation to manage personal crises rationally and spiritually.
Co-Authors Elsa Ade Putri Rambe Fatimah Azzahro Imam Taufiq Muhammad Makmun