Rita Arianti
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Rokania

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NILAI TUNJUK AJAR MELAYU DALAM TRADISI LISAN ONDUO PASIR PENGARAIAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Harry Persada; Rita Arianti
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v10i1.1463

Abstract

This study aims to explore and analyze the values of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay Teaching and Advice) contained in the Onduo oral tradition in Pasir Pengaraian, Rokan Hulu Regency. As a form of intangible cultural heritage, Onduo functions not only as a lullaby for children but also plays a strategic role as a medium for transmitting moral, ethical, and religious messages within the Malay community. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, collecting data through observation, interviews, and lyric documentation. The results indicate that 28 Onduo lyrics contain 15 types of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu values, including: 1) Belief in God Almighty (1 datum), 2) Obedience to parents (1 datum), 3) Unity and cohesion (1 datum), 4) Hard work, diligence, and persistence (1 datum), 5) Doing and reciprocating kindness (1 datum), 6) Responsibility (1 datum), 7) Shyness/Modesty (1 datum), 8) Compassion (2 data), 9) Respect and Prudence (1 datum), 10) Humility (3 data), 11) Having good prejudices towards others (2 data), 12) Self-awareness (8 data), 13) Forgiveness and generosity (1 datum), 14) Trustworthiness (2 data), and 15) Foresight (1 datum). These values are integrated into the lyrics through nature metaphors and local dialects that reflect the wisdom of the Rokan Hulu people. This study confirms that the Onduo oral tradition serves as a highly relevant character education instrument to safeguard the younger generation against the impacts of modernization. Thus, this study provides a significant contribution to preserving oral literature while documenting the noble values that serve as a life compass for the Malay community in Rokan Hulu.The conclusion of this research is that the Onduo oral tradition in Pasir Pengaraian, Rokan Hulu Regency, is not merely a vocal art for putting children to sleep, but a medium for transmitting the noble values of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu (Malay Teachings) that are crucial for character education. Onduo functions as a compass for life, documenting the noble values of the Malay community in Rokan Hulu. The existence of Tunjuk Ajar Melayu values in every lyric emphasizes that this tradition is a vessel for the moral, ethical, and spiritual formation of the younger generation.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN MAKNA MELUAS PADA KOMENTAR NETIZEN PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM FIERSA BESARI Robiatul Adawiyah; Rita Arianti
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v10i1.1482

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the changes in the expanded meaning of netizens' comments on Fiersa Besari's Instagram account (@fiersabesari). This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that the expansion of expanded mea ning occurs in netizens' comments on the Indonesian artist's Instagram social media account. This expansion of meaning most likely occurs as a result of increasingly rapid technological and modern developments. Netizens as language users are also influenced by the conditions that occur around them. In addition, changes in expanded meaning also show that language is static and not dynamic. There are several characteristics that language has, namely language can live and continue to develop if the language is continuously used by its users and language can change its meaning according to the wishes of its users. In other words, there are no boundaries in language, which means language is able to develop and change according to the needs of its users. This phenomenon of changing meaning is also a concrete example that language does experience development and language is arbitrary.