Misra Nofrita
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Rokania

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MAKNA DAN FUNGSI PETATAH PETITIH MELAYU DUSUN SEMPURNA ALAM DESA SEROMBOU INDAH Preen Prayoga; Misra Nofrita
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v10i1.1479

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fading use of oral literature, specifically “petatah-petitih,” amidst the currents of modernization and globalization in the Malay community of Sempurna Alam Hamlet, Serombou Indah Village. In fact, petatah-petitih contains noble values and local wisdom that serve as life guidelines and moral advice. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of meaning and functions of Malay petatah-petitih in that region. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study consist of spoken petatah-petitih obtained from traditional leaders or community elders as key informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation via video recording, and data transcription. Data analysis was conducted holistically through stages of identification, semantic meaning analysis, and drawing conclusions regarding its social functions. The results show that the Malay petatah-petitih of Sempurna Alam Hamlet is not merely a series of beautiful words, but a tool for moral education and social control that reflects the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and the Creator. The preservation of this oral literature is crucial as a cultural identity for the younger generation.
BENTUK KOMUNIKASI FATIS DALAM BAHASA MANDAILING MASYARAKAT RAMBAH TENGAH BARAT Muhromi Zaini Ref; Misra Nofrita
Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/aksara.v10i1.1472

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of phatic communication used in the Mandailing language by the people of Rambah Tengah Barat Village, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Phatic is a form of communication that does not focus on conveying information, but rather on maintaining and strengthening social relationships between speakers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews, and conversation recordings. The results show that there are 30 data items that can be categorized into three phatic forms, namely phatic particles (14 data), phatic words (14 data), and phatic phrases (7 data). This study is expected to contribute to the documentation of regional languages, enrich functional linguistic studies, and demonstrate the role of language in maintaining social cohesion in minority communitiesBased on the results of the research that has been Central Rambah Village has various forms, namely phatic particles, phatic words, and phatic phrases.carried out, it can be concluded that phatic communication in the Mandailing language used by the people of West