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All Journal KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Willia Novita Eka Rini
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Factors Associated with Mental Health Risk among Final-Year University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Dilla Oktaviani; Sukendro Sukendro; Herwansyah Herwansyah; Asparian Asparian; Muldiasman Muldiasman; Willia Novita Eka Rini
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.601

Abstract

Introduction: Mental health among final-year university students has become a significant concern due to increasing academic pressure during thesis completion. Objective: This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the risk of mental health disorders among final-year students of the Primary School Teacher Education Program (PGSD), Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Jambi. Methods: A cross-sectional design was applied using total sampling of 203 students in semesters 7–14. The variables included academic stress, gender, organizational involvement, social media use, motivation, quality of supervisory relationship, and family economic status. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis, chi-square tests for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results and Discussion: The results showed that 51.7% of students were at risk of mental health disorders. Academic stress (POR=3.54; 95% CI=2.46–5.09), social media use (POR=1.74; 95% CI=1.30–2.34), motivation (POR=1.73; 95% CI=1.31–2.29), and quality of supervisory relationship (POR=1.57; 95% CI=1.20–2.07) were significantly associated with mental health risk. Gender, organizational involvement, and family economic status were not significantly associated. Academic stress was identified as the most dominant factor (aOR=13.75; 95% CI=6.46–29.27). Conclusion: Preventive efforts should prioritize academic stress management, responsible social media use, motivation enhancement, and improved supervision systems
Evaluation of Essential Medicine Availability to Support Integrated Primary Health Care in Batang Hari District Primary Health Centers Susy Mardianti; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Herwansyah Herwansyah; Asparian Asparian; Muldiasman Muldiasman; Willia Novita Eka Rini
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.602

Abstract

Introduction: Adequate availability of essential medicines is a critical component in ensuring the continuity of Integrated Primary Health Care (IPC) services. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the availability of essential medicines in supporting IPC implementation at Primary Health Centers in Batang Hari Regency. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted using in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, comprising heads of primary health centers, drug managers, IPC coordinators, and District Health Office representatives. Data were analyzed thematically using an input–process–output evaluation framework. Results and Discussion: Of 40 essential medicine types observed, 16 (40%) were sufficiently available across all health centers, 13 (32.5%) were available but limited in several facilities, 7 (17.5%) experienced stock-outs in some health centers, and 4 (10%) were entirely unavailable across all studied facilities. Stock-outs persisted from several weeks to months, driven by distribution delays, supply-demand mismatches, and inadequate stock monitoring systems, resulting in increased patient referrals and out-of-pocket medicine purchases. Conclusions: The availability of essential medicines has not yet fully supported optimal IPC implementation. Strengthening demand planning, improving logistics distribution timeliness, and enhancing coordination between primary health centers and the district health office are essential to ensure sustainable medicine availability in support of comprehensive primary health services
Analysis of the Implementation of the e-Primary Health Center Application in Improving Primary Health Center Performance in Merangin District Fajar Lestari; Asparian Asparian; Herwansyah Herwansyah; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Muldiasman Muldiasman; Willia Novita Eka Rini
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.603

Abstract

Introduction: Digital health information systems are a key strategy for improving the quality and efficiency of primary health care services. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of the e-Puskesmas application in improving Primary Health Center performance in Merangin District. Methods: A qualitative study with an exploratory design was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews involving informants from the district health office and selected primary health centers. Data were analyzed using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, supported by triangulation techniques. Results and Discussion: The implementation of e-Puskesmas was supported by human resources, infrastructure, financial allocation, and policy support from the district health office. The application contributed to improving efficiency in data recording, timeliness of reporting, and management of health service information. However, several challenges remained, including inconsistent communication, limited resources, workload due to dual systems, unstable internet connectivity, and variations in digital literacy among health workers. Conclusions: The e-Puskesmas application has contributed to improving primary health center performance; however, optimization requires strengthening human resources, infrastructure, and data governance, as well as enhancing technical support to ensure sustainable implementation
Co-Authors Asparian Asparian Dilla Oktaviani Dwi Noerjoedianto Fajar Lestari Herwansyah Herwansyah Herwansyah Herwansyah Muldiasman Muldiasman Sukendro Sukendro Susy Mardianti