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All Journal Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Leli Yulifar
Indonesia University of Education
Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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INDONESIA’S MARITIME TRANSFORMATION: FROM MARITIME HERITAGE TO SUSTAINABLE BLUE ECONOMY Ninit Setyanti Latif; Puput Indah Giri; Leli Yulifar
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/x5xax157

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s maritime transformation from its historical maritime heritage to the implementation of a sustainable Blue Economy. Employing a qualitative descriptive method through literature review, this research integrates historical and geopolitical approaches using content analysis. Primary sources include government policy documents, while secondary materials consist of historical literature, academic journal articles, and reports from international organizations. The findings reveal that the legacy of the Spice Route and the Asia-Africa maritime trade network shaped Indonesia's maritime identity, though colonialism redirected development toward a continental orientation that weakened maritime capacity. The revitalization of maritime strategies through the Global Maritime Fulcrum and Blue Economy has promoted sustainable utilization of marine resources including fisheries, marine tourism, renewable energy, and biotechnology, despite facing challenges in regulation, technology, and ecosystem conservation. These developments have enhanced Indonesia's geopolitical leverage in the Indo-Pacific region, strengthened maritime sovereignty, and supported national diplomacy. The Blue Economy framework offers substantial opportunities for Indonesia to optimize its maritime potential while maintaining environmental sustainability and supporting coastal communities'’ welfare.
HISTORICAL TRAJECTORY AND TRANSFORMATION OF INDONESIAN MARITIME DIPLOMACY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SDGS-17 AT INTERNATIONAL FORUMS Wulan Nurul Huda Farsap; Leli Yulifar
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/9ykwhh45

Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic nation, possesses an extensive history of maritime diplomacy that continues to transform in accordance with global geopolitical dynamics. This research aims to analyze the historical trajectory and transformation of Indonesian maritime diplomacy within the context of implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs-17) at international forums.  The research methodology employs a qualitative approach with comparative historical analysis and international policy studies. Data were collected through documentation studies of Indonesian foreign policy, international forum documents, and in-depth interviews with 15 diplomacy practitioners. Research findings reveal that Indonesian maritime diplomacy has undergone three major transformation phases: the Old Order era (1945-1966) emphasizing maritime sovereignty through the Djuanda Declaration, the New Order era (1966-1998) focusing on maritime economic development and UNCLOS 1982, and the Reformation era (1998-present) integrating sustainability aspects through the Global Maritime Fulcrum concept. The implementation of SDGs-17 in Indonesian maritime diplomacy demonstrates significant progress through various bilateral and multilateral partnerships at international forums such as IORA, Our Ocean Conference, and ASEAN Maritime Forum, with funding commitments reaching USD 2 billion. The research concludes that the transformation of Indonesian maritime diplomacy requires institutional capacity strengthening, enhanced collaboration with international partners, and more comprehensive integration between national agenda and SDGs-17 targets to optimize the achievement of sustainable development goals by 2030.
Co-Authors Ninit Setyanti Latif Puput Indah Giri Wulan Nurul Huda Farsap