Nur Qomari
Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

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INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA Nur Qomari
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEGURUAN Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

Education is a shared responsibility between the government, society and families, so that based on this responsibility, education in Indonesia is organised through three channels, namely formal, non-formal and informal education. Informal educational activities carried out by families and the community take the form of independent learning activities. The family, as the first centre of Islamic education, is the initial phase, the basis, and the foundation that is crucial to the continuity and success of further education, because education within the family is a natural centre of education that takes place in a natural manner compared to other centres of education. Parents, as the people most responsible for their children's education, have an obligation to educate their children in accordance with the mandate given to them by Allah SWT. There are three methods that can be used to internalise Islamic educational values in the family, including teaching, exemplary behaviour, guidance and habit formation. Meanwhile, the Islamic educational values internalised in the family are a. Ilahiyah values. Ilahiyah values are values that arise from a belief in supernatural guidance or God. These values are divided into the values of faith or monotheism and morals, the values of worship, and the values of muamalah. b. Human values. Human values are values that arise or are formed from the culture and conditions of the surrounding community, both individuals and groups. Human values are divided into ethical, social, and aesthetic values.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH-AKHLAK DI MI MIFTAHUL ULUM SUDIMORO Nur Qomari
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KEGURUAN Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keguruan
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

The formation of character at an early age is an appropriate step to improve one's character. One of the ways to do this is through educational institutions, particularly through the teaching of Aqidah Akhlak (Islamic morals). In shaping character in schools, educators need to employ strategies. Strategies in learning are a series of planned actions that also involve the use of media and resources in learning. Appropriate learning strategies will achieve learning objectives. Therefore, teachers must have appropriate strategies in the learning process that will shape children's character through Akidah Akhlak learning. In addition, as teachers, they also need learning methods and media that are appropriate for their competencies. The results of the study show that: (1) The strategies used by PAI teachers to shape students' character in Akidah Akhlak learning are setting a good example, where teachers give direct examples to students. Second, instilling discipline, in addition to the rules established at school, Akidah Akhlak teachers also make their own rules in the classroom. Third, habit formation strategies, such as various habit-forming programs for students, including: performing Dhuha prayers in congregation, reciting the Asmaul Husna before lessons begin, and starting and ending lessons with prayers. Fourth, creating a conducive atmosphere, such as collaborating with parents and encouraging students to express their opinions. Fifth, integrating and internalising moral values into various topics in the Akidah Akhlak subject. (2) The moral values instilled include religiousness, honesty, discipline, independence, compassion, and responsibility.