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All Journal CAPITALIS (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES) NETIZEN (JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS)
Nur Aini Bunyani
Universitas Persatuan Guru NTT
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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UJI DAYA KECAMBAH PADA BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Di BADAN STANDARISASI INSTURMRN PERTANIAN (BSIP) NAIBONAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Duanita Stefania Dengga; Nur Aini Bunyani; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Nardi M. Leo; Eka Citra Gayatri Kerihi
CAPITALIS: JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This research was conducted at the Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency (BSIP) in East Nusa Tenggara from March 5 to May 5, 2024. The objective was to determine the effect of germination on rice seeds using naturals stimulants such as water, coconut water, and aloe vera gel The method used was a germination test on moist tissue media in a closed container, with daily application of treatments for seven days. Three types of natural stimulants were used in the study: water, aloe vera gel, and coconut water, applied to two rice varieties, Inpari 48 Blass and IP 6 Jete. Observed parameters included germination rate, uniformity of growth, primary root length, and secondary root development. The results showed that water yielded the highest germination rate, followed by aloe vera gel, while coconut water produced the lowest results. Aloe vera gel was also more effective in stimulating root growth compared to coconut water. This is presumably due to the decline of active compounds in coconut water as a result of storage. Therefore, aloe vera gel and coconut water can be used as alternative natural stimulants to improve seed quality, with aloe vera gel showing superior results.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT(Capsium frutescens L) DI DESA OEMATNUNU KECAMATAN KUPANG BARATKABUPATEN KUPANG Desiana Bunga Rihi; Nur Aini Bunyani; Abdonia W. Finmeta; Nardi M. Leo; Maya F. Roman
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): NETIZEN (JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20662997

Abstract

This study aims to identify pest species and determine the dominant pest groups on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) plants in Oematnunu Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with direct field sampling techniques using insect nets, sweep nets, and forceps. Observations were conducted for 14 days during the generative phase of the plants. The results showed that 16 pest species were identified, belonging to 6 orders, 12 families, 14 genera, and 14 species. These pests attacked various plant parts, including leaves, stems, and fruits. The order Hemiptera was the most dominant group with a percentage of 28,57%, followed by Orthoptera at 21,43%. This dominance is influenced by the pests’ adaptability to environmental conditions and the availability of food sources in cayenne pepper plants. The presence of various pest species and predator organisms indicates ecosystem interactions that can be utilized in integrated pest management strategies. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing effective and environmentally friendly pest control strategies to improve cayenne pepper productivity.
Co-Authors Abdonia W. Finmeta Desiana Bunga Rihi Duanita Stefania Dengga Eka Citra Gayatri Kerihi Maya F. Roman Nardi M. Leo