Eka Oktavia
Polteknik Kesehatan Ummi Khasanah

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The relationship between mother's employment status and the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months Eka Oktavia; Mahardika Primadani; Isne Susanti
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): January Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i10.2269

Abstract

Background:Breast milk is mother's milk that contains many benefits for infant growth. Breastfeeding for 6 months is a requirement to be said to be Exclusive Breastfeeding. The success of Exclusive Breastfeeding is one of the benchmarks in fulfilling nutrition for infants. Global coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding in 2024 reached 48% approaching the WHO target of 50% in 2025 but in 2030 WHO increased coverage to 60% exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Because the global target increased, in Indonesia the coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding in 2024 became 66.4%. In the Province of DIY the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was recorded at 76.3%, while in the Wonosari II Community Health Center in 2024 the success rate reached 89.78%. The success in providing exclusive breastfeeding depends on several factors, one of which is the mother's employment status. Working mothers and non-working mothers will have an impact on the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Purpose: To determine the relationship between maternal employment status and the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding. Method: This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive design.cross section,with a total of 78 mothers with babies aged 6-24 months. The data were analyzed usingwho is square. Results:The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents were mothers of dominant reproductive age 20-35 years 65 (83.3%) with the employment status of unemployed mothers 17 (21.8%) and working mothers 61 (78.2%) respondents. The success of exclusive breastfeeding was 49 (62.8%) respondents and not exclusive breastfeeding was 29 (37.2%) respondents. The results of the chi square statistical test showed a p value = 0.008 <0.05. Conclusion: so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's employment status and the success rate of exclusive breastfeeding.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL HEIGHT DURINGPREGNANCY AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS AT THERONGKOP COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, GUNUNG KIDUL IN 2025 Eka Oktavia; Lara Audi Setyawati
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/780

Abstract

Stunting is a global nutrition problem. World Health Organization Data shows that as many as 22% of toddlers experience stunting, which can affect children's cognitive development  in  the  future.  The  incidence  of  stunting  in  Indonesia  remains  high  in 2024  according  to  the  SSGI  (Indonesian  Nutritional  Status  Survey).  The  national stunting  prevalence  is  19.8%.  While  the  target  for  2025  is  18.8%,  the  Indonesian government  must  continue  to  strive  to  reduce  stunting  cases  to  reach  the  target  of 18.8%.  The  government  program  to  provide  free  nutritious  food  for  pregnant  and breastfeeding mothers and children aged 2-5 years has been implemented as an effort to reduce stunting cases, but the issue of maternal height also affects the incidence of stunting. Women of childbearing age who are under 150 cm tall are at high risk of giving birth to stunted babies. Yogyakarta is one of the developed cities in Indonesia known as a city of education, but still has quite high cases of stunting in toddlers in one of the districts in Gunung Kidul. Although maternal height has been identified as a  risk  factor  for  stunting,  local  evidence  shows  that  areas  with  a  higher  burden  of stunting incidence, such as in the Rongkop Community Health Center working area, have stunting incidences of 60 respondents out of a total of 148 toddlers in 2025. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal height and the  incidence  of  stunting  in  toddlers  at  the  Rongkop  Community  Health  Center, Gunung Kidul in 2025. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design, with a total sampling of 148 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The  results  of  the  study  is  that  there  are  148  respondents  who  are  pregnant  with reproductive  age  characteristics  of  20-35  years  85,1%,  with  employment  as  a housewife  62,2%  and  the  highest  level  of  education  is  senior  high  school  45,9%. Mother's height data short <150 cm is 14,2% and all of them gave birth to incidence of  stunting  toddlers.  The  results  of  the  Chi-Square  analysis  showed  a  significant relationship (0.001 <0.05). Conclusion  There  is  a  relationship  between  maternal  height  and  the  incidence  of stunting in toddlers at Rongkop Community Health Center, Gunung Kidul Regency in 2025.