Danang Rahmat Surono
Doctoral Student Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

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THE ROLE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW IN THE INDONESIAN LEGAL SYSTEM: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION AND LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY Danang Rahmat Surono; Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal Of Humanities, Social Sciences And Business (INJOSS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : ADISAM Publisher

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This study discusses the role of judicial review in the Indonesian legal system using a literature review approach, focusing on two main aspects, namely constitutional protection and legal accountability. Judicial review conducted by the Constitutional Court has a strategic function in maintaining constitutional supremacy through a mechanism for reviewing laws against the 1945 Constitution, thereby ensuring that applicable regulations do not violate the constitutional rights of citizens. In addition to acting as a guardian of the constitution, judicial review also acts as an instrument of accountability that demands openness and accountability from the legislative and executive branches in the formulation and implementation of laws. The literature review method was used to explore literature, Constitutional Court decisions, and related legal documents, thereby obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the contribution of judicial review in the Indonesian legal system. The results of the study show that judicial review is not only important in protecting rights and the rule of law, but also in strengthening transparent and accountable governance. Strengthening access and balancing the authority of state institutions are key to the development of effective judicial review in the future.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, ECONOMIC INCENTIVES, AND PROPERTY CRIME Danang Rahmat Surono; Gunawan Widjaja
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This study examines the relationship between unemployment rates, economic incentives, and property crime through a literature review. High unemployment rates are often a major factor that drives individuals to commit property crimes in order to meet their economic needs. On the other hand, economic incentives such as social assistance, skills training programmes, and economic subsidies play an important role in reducing the motivation to commit crimes by providing legitimate alternatives for income. This study highlights that the effectiveness of economic incentives is greatly influenced by the quality of governance, fair distribution, and integration with other social policies. The study finds that combating property crime requires a multisectoral approach that synergises unemployment reduction, economic incentives, social strengthening, and improved education to create a safe and productive society.
THE INFLUENCE OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND LACK OF LEGAL INCOME ON THE INCREASE IN PROPERTY CRIME Danang Rahmat Surono; Gunawan Widjaja
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of unemployment and lack of legal income on the increase in property crime through a literature review method. Unemployment and lack of legal income are two economic and social factors that contribute significantly to individuals committing property crimes, such as theft, robbery, and embezzlement. The literature review shows that unemployment creates strong economic and social pressures, while the absence of legal income narrows opportunities to earn a legitimate income, thereby encouraging criminal acts as an alternative. This study concludes that reducing unemployment and increasing access to legal income through effective economic and social policies are essential to reducing property crime rates and improving community welfare.