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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER) International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Yanti Aneta
Lecture in the public administration study program, State University of Gorontalo, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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OPTIMIZATION OF AGRARIAN REFORM POLICIES IN TRANSMIGRATION AREAS IN THE PROVINCE OF GORONTALO Kusno Katili; Arifin Tahir; Zuchri Abdussamad; Yanti Aneta
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing the optimization of Agrarian Reform Policies in transmigration areas, specifically focusing on skills, education, and adaptation capabilities. The research data were collected through interviews and direct observations in the transmigration locations. The findings indicate that while the three analyzed factors are relatively adequate, there is still room for improvement. In terms of skills, it was observed that transmigrants' proficiency in modern agricultural techniques remains suboptimal. This is primarily due to the continued employment of outdated methods in training programs. Regarding education, a salient challenge pertains to the limited accessibility of primary and secondary education for transmigrant children who reside in distant locations and encounter inadequate road conditions. Another salient challenge relates to agrarian education programs, where replacement heads of households frequently lack awareness of procedures for acquiring Land Ownership Certificates (SHM) through land ownership. Regarding adaptability, transmigrants still require guidance from mentors, facilitators, or community assistance programs that can help them apply newly acquired knowledge and skills. The government and relevant stakeholders must actively provide the necessary support to facilitate the adaptation process. By doing so, transmigrants can integrate effectively, fostering a harmonious and productive relationship between transmigrants and the local community.    
THE DYNAMICS OF AGRARIAN POLICY AFTER THE TRANSMIGRATION PROGRAM: A STRUCTURAL APPROACH AND ITS IMPLICATIONS INNORTH GORONTALO REGENCY Kusno Katili; Arifin Tahir; Zuchri Abdussamad; Yanti Aneta
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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The objective of this study is to analyze the dynamics of agrarian reform policies in post-transmigration program locations in North Gorontalo Regency using a structural approach and evaluating various indicators that influence the success of its implementation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and policy document analysis. The collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify key issues and the relationships between factors affecting the successful implementation of agrarian policies in post- transmigration areas. The findings indicate that, despite the significant potential of agrarian reform policies in post-transmigration locations to improve the welfare of transmigrants, their implementation remains hindered by several substantial structural issues. The primary challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure, unclear land ownership, a lack of legal certainty regarding land rights, and weak regulatory oversight. An evaluation of income distribution reveals that the program has not yet achieved its intended goal of equitable distribution due to infrastructural challenges and land tenure uncertainties. The complexity of land ownership and tenure security is further compounded by bureaucratic inefficiencies and legal uncertainties. The limited availability of infrastructure and support facilities also constrains transmigrants' ability to enhance their livelihoods. Additionally, weak regulatory enforcement exacerbates policy implementation challenges, as poor coordination among institutions and inconsistent law enforcement hinders the program's effectiveness. This article posits the necessity for policy enhancements, encompassing enhanced planning, bureaucratic simplification, and augmented oversight capacity. These measures are intended to ensure the effective functioning of agrarian policies in post-transmigration regions, thereby achieving their objective of fostering sustainable welfare for both transmigrants and local communities.
Co-Authors Arifin Tahir Arifin Tahir Kusno Katili Kusno Katili Zuchri Abdussamad Zuchri Abdussamad