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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Handojo Dhanudibroto
Doctoral Student Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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THE CONTRIBUTION OF HEALTH LAWS IN ADDRESSING NATIONAL HEALTH ISSUES: A LITERATURE REVIEW Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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The Health Law No. 17 of 2023 contributes substantially to strengthening Indonesia's national health system. Through regulatory simplification, governance strengthening, and emphasis on promotive and preventive efforts, this law encourages the creation of more equitable, high-quality, and responsive health services to contemporary challenges, including disasters and epidemics. This transformation is also supported by improved legal protection for health workers, strengthening the domestic health industry, and integrating the national health information system. However, the effectiveness of the implementation of this law still faces various challenges, such as disparities in access in remote areas, limitations in human resources and infrastructure, and the need for adjustments at the professional and community levels. Synergy between the central and regional governments, health workers, and active community involvement are key to ensuring that this policy runs optimally and has a real impact on improving the health of the community. Overall, Health Law No. 17 of 2023 is a step forward in the reform of the national health system. With commitment, oversight, and strong collaboration from all stakeholders, it is hoped that this law will be able to realise an inclusive, resilient, and sustainable health system for the welfare of all Indonesians.
RESTORATIVE APPROACH AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO RESOLVING DIGITAL HEALTH SERVICE DISPUTES Handojo Dhanudibroto; Gunawan Widjaja; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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The restorative approach as an alternative to resolving digital health service disputes offers a new paradigm that focuses on restoring relationships between patients, healthcare providers, and the community. Unlike litigation mechanisms, which tend to be repressive, this approach emphasises dialogue, mutual agreement, and openness without pressure, thereby creating fair and dignified solutions for the parties involved in the dispute. In the context of digital health, the application of restorative justice is becoming increasingly relevant due to the growing complexity of disputes arising from the use of information and communication technology, as well as the need to protect the rights of patients and medical personnel. This study aims to examine the effectiveness and challenges of implementing a restorative approach as an alternative to resolving digital health service disputes in Indonesia. Using normative legal research and literature review methods, this study analyses relevant regulations, international practices, and obstacles faced in the implementation of restorative justice-based non-litigation mechanisms. The findings indicate that restorative justice has great potential to enhance public trust, improve dispute resolution efficiency, and provide legal protection for all parties. However, it still faces challenges such as regulatory fragmentation, data privacy protection, and digital literacy gaps. Thus, the study emphasises that synergy between the government, service providers, health workers, and the community is essential to strengthen regulations, infrastructure, and human resource capacity in supporting the effective and sustainable implementation of restorative approaches. Therefore, restorative justice can be an adaptive and equitable solution in resolving digital health service disputes in the current era of technological transformation.
Co-Authors Gunawan Widjaja Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat