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All Journal International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL)
Agus Supriyanto
Doctoral Student Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Education Mathematics Other

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LEGAL BASIS AND IMPLICATIONS OF LAW NO. 20 OF 2003 ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Agus Supriyanto; Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse the legal basis and implications of Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System for the implementation of education in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive analytical approach to various literature, legal documents, and related research results. The results of the study show that Law No. 20 of 2003 has a strong philosophical, juridical, and sociological basis, which serves as a normative foundation for building an inclusive, high-quality, and equitable national education system. The implications of this law are evident in significant changes in curriculum structure, equal access to education, financing, educator competence, and community participation in education. However, the implementation of this law faces challenges in the form of resource inequality and policy adaptation at the regional level. This study recommends synergy among stakeholders as the key to the successful implementation of the law for the development of a sustainable national education system.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACADEMIC FREEDOM POLICY IN LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2012 ON HIGHER EDUCATION Agus Supriyanto; Gunawan Widjaja
International Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Academic freedom is an essential part of human rights, manifested in the freedom of thought and expression in the context of higher education. Law No. 12 of 2012 on Higher Education explicitly regulates academic freedom as a right and obligation of the academic community in carrying out the three pillars of higher education. This study aims to examine how academic freedom policies are implemented in higher education institutions, particularly in the conduct of research, teaching, and academic freedom of speech, as well as the challenges faced during the implementation of these policies. The method used is juridical-normative with a qualitative approach through a study of relevant laws, policy documents, and academic literature. The results of the study indicate that academic freedom must be protected and facilitated by higher education leaders so that the academic community can develop knowledge responsibly in accordance with legal norms and academic ethics. However, there are various restrictions and challenges in practice that need attention to strengthen the implementation of academic freedom policies in the future.
Co-Authors Gunawan Widjaja