Aini Indirajawati
Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia

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PUBLIC SECTOR ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING ADOPTION: EVALUATING GLOBAL REFORM PROGRESS AND IMPLEMENTATION BARRIERS Yuyun Yuniarti Layn; Nirwana Nirwana; Aini Indirajawati
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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This study aims to evaluate global developments in the adoption of accrual-based accounting in the public sector and identify various implementation barriers faced by governments in various countries. Accrual accounting is seen as a crucial reform in public financial management because it can improve transparency, accountability, and the quality of financial information for decision-making. However, the level of adoption and success of its implementation show significant variations across countries and regions. This study uses a literature review method by examining reputable international journal articles, international organization reports, and policy publications relevant to public sector accounting reform. The results show that despite significant progress in the formal adoption of accrual accounting, substantive implementation still faces various challenges, such as limited human resource capacity, the technical complexity of accounting standards, organizational resistance and bureaucratic culture, limitations in information systems, and weak political and institutional support. Furthermore, differences in social, economic, and governance contexts also influence the effectiveness of this reform. This study concludes that the success of accrual accounting adoption in the public sector is determined not only by formal regulations, but also by institutional readiness, stakeholder commitment, and a sustainable implementation strategy. These findings are expected to provide conceptual contributions to the development of public sector accounting literature and serve as a reference for policymakers in designing more effective public finance reforms.
GREEN PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL METRICS INTO GOVERNMENT BUDGET REPORTING Rita J D Atarwaman; Nirwana Nirwana; Aini Indirajawati
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 7 (2026): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Green Public Financial Management (PPM) is a strategic approach to public financial management that integrates environmental considerations into the entire fiscal policy cycle, particularly in the budgeting and government financial reporting processes. This study aims to systematically examine the concept, framework, and practice of integrating environmental metrics into government budget reporting through a literature review. This study analyzes various scientific publications, international agency reports, and policy documents relevant to the implementation of Green PFM in various countries. The results indicate that integrating environmental metrics, such as carbon emissions, energy efficiency, and natural resource management indicators, into government budget reporting has the potential to improve fiscal transparency, public accountability, and policy consistency between economic development goals and environmental sustainability. However, the implementation of Green PFM still faces several challenges, including limited institutional capacity, the lack of environmental measurement standards integrated with public accounting systems, and the complexity of cross-sector coordination. This study concludes that strengthening the regulatory framework, developing adaptive financial information systems, and improving human resource competencies are essential prerequisites for the successful integration of environmental metrics into government budget reporting. This study is expected to provide a conceptual contribution to the development of public finance policies oriented towards sustainable development.