Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya
Development Economics, Udayana University

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ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS THAT INFLUENCE THE VOLUME OF INDONESIAN SHRIMP EXPORTS TO MAIN DESTINATION COUNTRIES FOR THE 2013-2022 PERIOD Ni Kadek Anggita Dwi Cahyani; Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Among several superior marine and fisheries commodities owned by Indonesia, shrimp is one of the superior commodities that has quite large potential. This potential has not been utilized properly, even though shrimp is currently a commodity that has high economic value. Problems related to the condition of Indonesia's export volume tend to fluctuate, this is very important to pay attention to in order to find out the determinants that influence the increase and decrease in the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports to destination countries. The aim of this research is to analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of GDP per capita, population, inflation rate and US dollar exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports to the main destination countries for the 2013-2022 period. The analysis technique used is a panel data regression model with 70 observations obtained through secondary data. The model chosen is the FEM model and the classical assumption tests used are the multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The results of this research, namely GDP per capita and the inflation rate have a positive but not significant effect on the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports to the main destination countries in 2013-2022, population has a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports to the main destination countries in 2013-2022 , the dollar exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian shrimp exports to the main destination countries in 2013-2022.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE EXPORT VOLUME OFINDONESIAN EDIBLE BIRD’S NESTS TO KEY DESTINATION COUNTRIES I Gusti Ayu Etha Purnama Dewi; Putu Krisna Adwitya Sanjaya
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE (INJOLE)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

International trade is the activity of buying and selling goods or services carried out by one country to another country in order to meet the needs in that country. The non-oil and gas export commodity in Indonesia that is currently developing, especially in the livestock sector, is the export of Indonesian swallow's nests. Problems related to the state of Indonesia's export volume tend to fluctuate, this is very important to note in order to determine the determinants that influence the increase and decrease in the volume of Indonesian swallow's nest exports to the destination country. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial effects of inflation in the main destination countries for Indonesian swallow's nest exports, Gross Domestic Product in the main destination countries for Indonesian swallow's nest exports, and the USD exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian swallow's nest exports to the main destination countries. The data used is secondary data from 2012-2023 in the four main destination countries of Hong Kong, Canada, Thailand, and Singapore. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) regression model. The results of the study found that inflation, GDP, and the USD exchange rate simultaneously have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian swallow's nest exports to the main destination countries. Partially, inflation has a negative and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian swallow nest exports, while the GDP and USD exchange rates have a positive but insignificant effect on the volume of Indonesian swallow nest exports to the main destination countries. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that Indonesian swallow nest producers can produce products that suit consumer tastes in order to increase the volume of Indonesian swallow nest exports to the main destination countries.